JCO:派姆单抗 vs 化疗作为二线疗法对晚期食道癌患者生活质量的影响

2021-11-04 Nebula MedSci原创

CPS≥10分的食道鳞状细胞癌患者采用派姆单抗单药或化疗维持治疗的健康相关生活质量无明显差异

在3期KEYNOTE-181研究中,派姆单抗单药疗法相比化疗作为二线疗法可延长程序死亡配体1联合阳性评分(CPS)≥10分的晚期食道癌(EC)患者的总生存期。本文汇报了该研究 CPS ≥10分的鳞状细胞癌 (SCC)患者的预定的健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL) 的分析结果。

使用欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织 (EORTC) 生活质量问卷核心 30 (QLQ-C30)、EORTC QLQ EC 问卷 (OES18) 和 EuroQol 5 维问卷 (EQ-5D) 进行评估HRQoL。分析了接受≥1剂研究治疗并完成了≥1次HRQoL评估的患者数据。关键分析包括基线至第 9 周的全球健康状况/生活质量、功能或症状子量表的最小二乘平均变化,以及特定子量表的恶化时间(≥ 10 分恶化)。

两治疗组患者EORTC QLQ-C30 GHS/QoL评分的变化

HRQoL分析共纳入了387位SCC患者。在基线和第 9 周,两个治疗组的所有三份问卷的依从性和完成率相似。从基线到第 9 周,在治疗组之间未观察到总体健康状况/生活质量评分有临床意义的差异(最小二乘均值差:2.80, 95% CI, -1.48~7.08); 从基线到第 9 周,两个治疗组的患者都表现出稳定的功能和 QLQ-C30 和 QLQ-OES18 的症状评分。

两治疗组间的疼痛(A)和反流(B)恶化时间

两治疗组间的疼痛(风险比[HR] 1.22, 95% CI,0.79~1.89)、反流(HR 2.38, 95% CI, 1.33~4.25)和吞咽困难(HR 1.53, 95% CI, 1.02~2.31) 恶化时间的分量表结果也相似。

综上所述,CPS≥10分的食道鳞状细胞癌患者采用派姆单抗单药或化疗维持治疗的健康相关生活质量无明显差异。

原始出处:

Antoine Adenis, et al. Impact of Pembrolizumab Versus Chemotherapy as Second-Line Therapy for Advanced Esophageal Cancer on Health-Related Quality of Life in KEYNOTE-181. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JCO.21.00601

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    2022-03-11 lidong40
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    2021-11-04 JZ Yang

    HRQoL健康相关生活质量的分析结果:QLQ-C30、OES18、EQ-5D

    0

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