Am J Clin Nutr:适量饮酒可降低心肌梗死后的长期死亡风险

2022-02-06 Nebula MedSci原创

少量和中等量酒精摄入与稳定心肌梗死后患者的死亡风险呈负相关。

基于人群的研究显示,饮酒与心血管疾病 (CVD) 死亡率之间存在“J型”关联。但是,目前我们对饮酒和心肌梗死 (MI) 后的长期死亡风险的相关性仍知之甚少。

该研究旨在调查酒精摄入量与荷兰α-ω队列心肌梗死后患者的全因死亡率、CVD死亡率和缺血性心脏病(IHD)死亡率的相关性。

该分析共纳入了4365位患者(60-80岁,79%的男性),入组时据发生心肌梗死时间不超过10年。研究人员采用203-项FFQ来评估过去一个月的酒精(总乙醇)和饮食摄入量。患者被划分为不饮酒者 (0 g/d; n=956) 或极少量(>0~2 g/d; n=385)、少量 (男性[M]: >2~10 g/d; 女性[F]: >2~5 g/d; n=1125),中等量 (M: >10~30 g/d; F: >5~15g /d; n=1207)或酗酒者 (M: >30 g/d; F: >15 g/d; n=692)。通过Cox模型调整年龄、性别、教育程度、吸烟、BMI、身体活动和饮食因素,获得酒精摄入的死亡率。

酒精摄入与不同原因死亡风险的相关性

83%的男性和61%的女性有饮酒。随访12个月期间,共有2035例死亡,其中903例是死于CVD,558例死于IHD。与不饮酒和极少量饮酒的参考组相比,少量、中等量、大量饮酒者的全因死亡风险比分别是0.87 (95% CI, 0.78–0.98)、0.85 (95% CI, 0.75–0.96)和0.91 (95% CI, 0.79–1.04)。

酒精摄入与不同原因死亡风险的相关性

对于CVD死亡,少量、中等量、大量饮酒者的死亡风险比相应的分别是0.80 (95% CI, 0.67–0.96)、0.82 (95% CI, 0.69–0.98)和0.87 (95% CI, 0.70–1.08)。各饮酒水平组个体IHD死亡率相近。

综上,少量和中等量酒精摄入与稳定心肌梗死后患者的死亡风险呈负相关

原始出处:

Cruijsen Esther,de Ruiter Anne J,Küpers Leanne K et al. Alcohol intake and long-term mortality risk after myocardial infarction in the Alpha Omega Cohort.[J] .Am J Clin Nutr, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqab366

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    2022-03-20 医者仁者

    #饮酒#少酌怡情,大饮伤身🍇👍👍👍

    0

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    2022-02-09 forvalen

    还能喝些

    0

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