JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:人工耳蜗植入后语音识别变化的个体差异

2021-01-30 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员评估了接受人工耳蜗个体患者的术前辅助与术后语音识别分数的变化情况,考虑了每个语音识别测试的测量误差。

最近,有研究人员评估了接受人工耳蜗个体患者的术前辅助与术后语音识别分数的变化情况,考虑了每个语音识别测试的测量误差

研究是一个横断面研究,使用了一个前瞻性维护的数据库,数据库中的患者在2012年1月1日至2017年12月31日期间在三级转诊中心接受了人工耳蜗植入。研究人员对323名患者共470个植入物的数据进行了分析,包括253名男性(53.8%)患者;平均(SD)年龄为61.2(18.3)岁。大多数患者在术后的所有语音识别测试中,除了测量误差外,均有统计学意义上的显著改善,其中单词识别262例(84.8%),句子识别226例(87.6%),噪声中句子识别33例(78.6%)。少数患者术前和术后成绩相当,其中单词识别45人(14.5%),句子识别28人(10.9%),噪声中句子识别9人(21.4%)。4名患者(1.6%)在植入后句子识别的得分明显较差。植入时的年龄与语音识别分数变化之间的关系为:单词识别:-0.12(95%CI,-0.23至-0.01),句子识别:-0.22(95%CI,-0.34至-0.10),噪声中句子识别:-0.10(95%CI,-0.39至0.21)。没有明显改善的患者在所有术前辅助语音,单词识别(范围,0%-58%)和句子识别(范围,0%-56%)评分中的分布相似。

最后,研究人员指出,在这项横断面研究中,就术前辅助言语识别而言,个体患者术后人工耳蜗植入结果大部分令人鼓舞。然而,个体患者的评分改善仍有很大的差异,这可能无法充分体现在组别分析和平均评分的报告中。展示来自大量人工耳蜗植入者样本的患者个体数据,可以更好地了解语音识别结果的个体差异,有助于更完整地解释人工耳蜗植入后的成功结果。

原始出处:

James R Dornhoffer, Priyanka Reddy, Ted A Meyer et al. Individual Differences in Speech Recognition Changes After Cochlear Implantation. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Jan 2021

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    2021-02-01 jiyangfei
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    2021-01-30 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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