NEJM:复发性多软骨炎-病例报道

2018-05-03 xing.T MedSci原创

该患者被诊断为复发性多软骨炎,这是一种影响软骨结构,特别是耳、鼻、关节、喉和大气道的全身性自身免疫性疾病。泼尼松剂量为每日40毫克,患者在治疗2周后疼痛和肿胀有所缓解。 1个月后,开始服用甲氨蝶呤治疗,泼尼松在6个月后缓慢减量。

患者为一名31岁的男性,因左耳肿胀2周以及体重减轻、疲劳和全身疼痛6个月而到急诊就诊。在就诊前2年,该患者曾因双耳疼痛反复发作而多次接受抗生素治疗。

体格检查发现压痛、红色和水肿的左耳廓(如图A所示)。该患者在前一年也出现了显著的鞍鼻畸形(如图B所示)。肋软骨关节在触诊时有压痛,左侧膝关节肿胀伴有压痛。




实验室检查发现红细胞沉降速率超过每小时120毫米(参考范围为0-15)。

该患者被诊断为复发性多软骨炎,这是一种影响软骨结构,特别是耳、鼻、关节、喉和大气道的全身性自身免疫性疾病。泼尼松剂量为每日40毫克,患者在治疗2周后疼痛和肿胀有所缓解。 1个月后,开始服用甲氨蝶呤治疗,泼尼松在6个月后缓慢减量。

原始出处:

Jen Haslag-Minoff,et al. Relapsing Polychondritis. N Engl J Med 2018;https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1713302

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