儿科医生,口吃是发育疾病还是心理疾病?

2019-08-04 儿科主任王波 健康号

很多宝妈发现自己宝宝在2~3岁这个阶段出现了“口吃”的问题,比如宝宝在和宝妈说话的时候常常重复某个字词或是说话前要犹豫上一段时间,急匆匆的就带孩子去医院看,怕影响孩子语言能力的发育,那么儿童口吃到底是发育疾病还是心理疾病呢?

很多宝妈发现自己宝宝在2~3岁这个阶段出现了“口吃”的问题,比如宝宝在和宝妈说话的时候常常重复某个字词或是说话前要犹豫上一段时间,急匆匆的就带孩子去医院看,怕影响孩子语言能力的发育,那么儿童口吃到底是发育疾病还是心理疾病呢?

口吃是一种言语节律异常的口语方面的一个障碍,口吃的主要表现会出现一些在我们交流的过程中,会出现一些卡顿、重复、延长、脱音等等,这些节律异常的情况称为口吃。

口吃它分神经性的一个口吃和心因性的口吃。

一、神经性口吃

所谓神经性的一个口吃就是出现了一个频率比较频繁的一些音节的障碍。

比方说有一些孩子经常会模仿个其他口吃的病人去说话,经常模仿就会造成自己神经功能方面的一个记忆,这样的话他自己也会造成是一个口吃的病人,这个就是他生活环境的一个因素。还有一部分就是比方选择性缄默症的孩子,比方受到行为事件的一些刺激,也会导致出现这种口吃,语言方面的一些障碍。

这个通过必要的一个言语的干预和矫正,才能好转,这是必要的。

选择性缄默症

二、心因性口吃

心因性口吃是指一些口吃病人,遇到陌生环境、遇到陌生人他都会出现一些口吃,这样我们通过一些心理上的治疗和干预,同时配合着用一些舒缓肌肉的一些药物治疗干预,都会得到一定的帮助和治愈的一个效果。所以说这个口吃既是心理方面的疾病,也是一个神经发育方面的疾病。比如说3岁到8岁属于学龄前的儿童。处于一个最佳发育黄金时期,因为随着大脑神经的发育成熟他会有一部分是自愈,但是四年之内口吃的问题还没有自愈的话,需要一定的干预,如果四年之内没有治愈的话,这个孩子很可能就延伸到成人甚至终身。

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    2020-01-13 10518101zz
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    2019-08-08 jyzxjiangqin

    儿童生长发育的影响。

    0

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    2019-08-06 neurowu
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    2019-08-05 百草

    666

    0

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