Lancet Diabetes Endo:不同国家糖尿病基本药物获得及负担情况研究

2018-08-29 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现,中低收入国家糖尿病基本药物的获得及可负担情况不容乐观,推动糖尿病基本药物在中低收入国家的普及将极大改善全球糖尿病负担

近日研究人员根据不同国家和地区的经济情况,对二甲双胍、磺酰脲和胰岛素等糖尿病基本药物的可获得和可负担数据进行了考察,并探讨社会经济因素糖尿病基本药物使用的影响。

PURE研究在全球22个国家开展,156625名35-70岁糖尿病患者参与,通过药店以及基本医疗机构走访获得糖尿病基本药物获得及成本信息。研究主要针对二甲双胍和胰岛素的可用性和可负担性,同时涉及基本的联合用药 (如二甲双胍+格列本脲或格列齐特或二甲双胍+胰岛素)。若药品支出占家庭收入减去粮食支出的20%以下,则视为可负担。

在高收入、中上收入、中低收入、低收入国家(不包括印度)以及印度分别有100%、88.2%、86.1%、64.7%以及100%的药店提供二甲双胍。胰岛素在不同国家药店的提供率分别为93.8%、40.2%、29.3%、10.3%以及76.1%。统计发现,高收入国家0.7%的家庭和低收入国家26.9%的家庭不能负担二甲双胍,2.8%的高收入国家家庭和63.0%的低收入国家家庭负担不起胰岛素。高收入国家中74.0%的糖尿病患者接受抗糖尿病医疗,而低收入国家中仅29.6%的患者接受干预。

研究发现,中低收入国家糖尿病基本药物的获得及可负担情况不容乐观,推动糖尿病基本药物在中低收入国家的普及将极大改善全球糖尿病负担。

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1638728, encodeId=503a1638e28e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Jan 22 10:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902116, encodeId=1f81190211672, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Tue Jan 01 06:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1760779, encodeId=4d371e60779de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Jan 12 04:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1665463, encodeId=a3a3166546313, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=369f421062f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基本药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42106, encryptionId=369f421062f, topicName=基本药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=861725964512, createdName=ms9203727104890838, createdTime=Fri Nov 23 23:00:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829777, encodeId=f2ea1829e7781, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Jul 16 05:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=341824, encodeId=bcd6341824f7, content=学习了,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Aug 30 22:10:17 CST 2018, time=2018-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1041805, encodeId=f54110418050f, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Wed Aug 29 14:00:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-16 howi
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    2018-08-30 惠映实验室

    学习了,谢谢分享。

    0

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    2018-08-29 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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阜外医院吴永健研究团队发现,对于糖尿病合并冠心病复杂病变的患者来说,接受心脏搭桥术或冠脉介入治疗,随访2年时的健康状况或生活质量没什么差别。

Int J Impot Res:2型糖尿病男性阴茎勃起功能障碍的流行度和相关性分析

最近,有研究人员在一个2型糖尿病男性样本群体中评估了阴茎勃起功能(ED)的流行度和相关性。研究包括了2016年10月和2017年4月之间,在研究人员所在糖尿病门诊治疗的2型糖尿病男性患者。这些参与者完成了一个国际阴茎勃起功能指数(IIEF-5)简短版本调查问卷,从而来诊断ED严重度等级。所有经历了阴茎功能排查的患者还经历了身体检查,并询问了人口和医疗历史。最后,总共包括了550名男性,排除了20名