Sci Rep:认知正常老年人中视觉短期记忆缺陷以及年龄相关听力损失研究

2019-09-08 AlexYang MedSci原创

年龄相关听力损失(ARHL)已经被假定为神经认知障碍和痴呆的一个可能的可修正风险因素。与ARHL相关的早期认知障碍测量的敏感性变化能够帮助阐释上述关系潜在的机制。最近,有研究人员假定ARHL与视觉短期记忆结合减退(VSTMB)有关,VSTMB是阿尔茨海默病(AD)临床前痴呆的一个生物标记。研究人员调查了具有听力损失老年和对照组队VSTMB任务的完成准确度情况,即从一个单独的特征(图形)到特征与其他

年龄相关听力损失(ARHL)已经被假定为神经认知障碍和痴呆的一个可能的可修正风险因素。与ARHL相关的早期认知障碍测量的敏感性变化能够帮助阐释上述关系潜在的机制。

最近,有研究人员假定ARHL与视觉短期记忆结合减退(VSTMB)有关,VSTMB是阿尔茨海默病(AD)临床前痴呆的一个生物标记。研究人员调查了具有听力损失老年和对照组队VSTMB任务的完成准确度情况,即从一个单独的特征(图形)到特征与其他结合(形状-颜色)。研究发现,听力损失患者组与较弱的处理结合特征的能力相关,可能是由于对变化检测的敏感度更低导致。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的发现对ARHL神经认知减退的神经机制和时序提供了新的认知。

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    2019-09-13 thm112988

    0

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    2019-09-10 ysjykql
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    2019-09-10 zywlvao
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    2019-09-08 orangesking

    0

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    2019-09-08 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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突发性感官听力损失(SSNHL)与血管病的病因具有相似处,比如心肌梗塞和脑卒中。因此,SSNHL可以作为血管疾病的早期迹象而不仅仅知识局部的疾病。大脑区域中的慢性低灌注能够导致慢性缺血损伤,称之为脑小血管病(CSVD),可以通过核磁共振(MRI)来进行检测。最近,有研究人员利用CSVD在SSNHL患者个体中鉴定了血管风险因素,并利用Fazekas评分量表对这些因素进行了鉴定。研究发现,与普通的人群

Laryngoscope:肝素治疗作为辅助治疗对永久先天性突发感觉神经性耳聋治疗效果研究

最近,有研究人员探究了是否未分级肝素作为辅助治疗结合全身性类固醇治疗能够改善永久先天性突发感觉神经性耳聋(ISSNHL)听力恢复效果,并与其他的鼓室内类固醇治疗进行了比较。研究包括了87名患有永久性ISSNHL(≥90dB)的患者,他们进行治疗的时间为2010年到2018年之间。其中67名患者进行的是其他的鼓室内类固醇注射治疗(ITSI),21名为接受新辅助肝素治疗组。研究发现,肝素治疗组患者中,

J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ:听力损失学龄前儿童的家庭读写环境和早期技能研究

最近,有研究人员将学龄前听力损失儿童的父母报道的家庭读写训练情况与具有正常听力同龄人的父母报道的读写情况进行比较。儿童的父母完成了相关调查问卷,用来评估家庭读写训练情况,比如父母促进识字和每周花费的时间。作为更大研究的一部分,儿童完成了语言和早期读写能力的评估。研究发现,2个小组的父母均报道了相似的时间花费,并且在父母促进识字上的评分也是相似的,尽管具有听力损失的儿童在早期读写能力上的评分偏低。然

Int J Environ Res Public Health:感官听力损失患者中青光眼患病率增加

最近,有研究人员评估了青光眼在诊断为感官听力损失(SNHL)患者中的患病率情况,使用的数据为中国台湾的健康数据库。研究人员进行了回顾性的群体研究,招募了那些符合入选标准的诊断为SNHL的患者,还包括了不患有SNHL的匹配对照组,比例为1:2。主要的结果为青光眼诊断代码的出现情况。研究人员还利用Cox比例风险回归在多变量模型中分析了青光眼的患病率和调整后风险比(aHR)。研究总共包括了15686名诊