JAMA Surg:加强术后康复管理与结直肠围手术期不良预后

2019-05-14 MedSci MedSci原创

加强术后康复管理可显著降低结直肠围手术期不良预后风险

与传统护理相比,加强术后康复(ERRA)护理可能与结直肠手术后结果的改善有关。近日研究人员考察了ERA方案与选择性结直肠手术患者结局之间的关系。

手术后强化康复方案术后结果研究(POWER)是一项多中心、前瞻性队列研究,2084名结肠直肠手术的成年患者参与研究。ERA组接受结直肠手术和围手术期22项强化管理,主要研究结果为术后30d内中、重度并发症。次要的结果包括ERAS依从性,死亡率,再手术率和住院时间。

2084名患者,其中男性1286人(61.7%),平均年龄68岁,共有879名患者(42.2%)出现术后并发症,566名患者(27.2%)出现中重度并发症。ERA组中度或重度并发症的患者数量较少(25.2% vs 30.3%,OR=0.77)。ERAS方案的总体依从率为63.6%,采用ERAS方案医院患者的依从率为72.7%,而非ERAS机构为59.1%。ERA依从性研究表明,依从率最高的患者中,中度至重度并发症(OR=0.34)、总体并发症(OR=0.33)和死亡率(OR=0.27)风险较低。

研究认为,加强术后康复管理可显著降低结直肠围手术期不良预后风险。

原始出处:


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