GUT:2013年后欧洲各国幽门螺杆菌临床管理效果评估

2020-09-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在欧洲各国只有持续至少10天的四联疗法才能达到90%以上的幽门螺杆菌根除率,这说明欧洲幽门螺杆菌临床治疗存在较大异质性,最佳临床治疗指南并未得到严格遵守

目前,幽门螺杆菌临床管理的最佳方法尚不清楚。近日研究人员对2013年以后欧洲幽门螺杆菌临床治疗数据进行审计,以确保临床实践符合最佳护理标准。

本次研究的数据收集工作从2013年开始,旨在评估欧洲幽门螺杆菌临床管理方面的结果,数据变量包括人口统计、先前的根除治疗尝试、治疗方案、不良事件和结果。

研究数据来自27个欧洲国家的30394名患者,21533(78%)接受了一线经验幽门螺杆菌治疗。统计发现, 23%的患者对克拉霉素耐药,32%对甲硝唑耐药,13%对两者均耐药。阿莫西林和克拉霉素是最常见(39%)的治疗手段,其中81.5%患者实现治疗根除。仅在接受铋剂四联或伴同疗法后,超过90%的患者可以根除。较长的治疗时间、大剂量的胃酸抑制剂和较高的依从性与较高的根除率有关。时间趋势分析显示,各国处方存在区域依赖性变化,包括放弃三联疗法,使用更大剂量的胃酸抑制剂和更长的治疗时间,这与整体根除有效性增加相关(84%-90%)。

研究认为,在欧洲各国只有持续至少10天的四联疗法才能达到90%以上的幽门螺杆菌根除率,这说明欧洲幽门螺杆菌临床治疗存在较大异质性,最佳临床治疗指南并未得到严格遵守。

原始出处:

Olga P Nyssen et al. European Registry on Helicobacter pylori management (Hp-EuReg): patterns and trends in first-line empirical eradication prescription and outcomes of 5 years and 21533 patients.Gut. 21 Sep,2019.

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    2021-05-19 kcb069
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    2020-09-28 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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