Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol:吸烟会显著增加炎性肠病患者患结直肠肿瘤的风险

2022-04-28 Nebula MedSci原创

吸烟会显著增加炎性肠病患者的结直肠瘤变风险

炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者由于长期存在黏膜炎症导致结直肠瘤变 (CRN) 风险升高。鉴于当前的监测指南对患者和医疗成本造成极大的经济负担,因此,对高风险患者进一步分层至关重要。

吸烟可以减少溃疡性结肠炎 (UC) 的炎症反应,但不能减少克罗恩病 (CD) 的炎症反应;而且吸烟在一般人群中是一个已知的结直肠瘤变危险因素。

那么,吸烟到底是会增加炎性肠病患者的结直肠瘤变风险,还是会降低该风险呢?本研究对此进行了相关探索。

这是一项回顾性的队列研究,纳入了1386位既往经活检确诊的炎性肠病患者,且均参与了结直肠瘤变筛查项目。根据指南划分的结直肠瘤变风险将受试患者进行分层,采集了其临床因素和吸烟情况。使用COX回归模型评估香烟烟雾的影响,以预测炎性肠病患者的结直肠瘤变风险。


吸烟暴露对炎性肠病患者结直肠瘤变风险的影响

共有153位(11.5%)患者发生了结直肠瘤变。目前已明确的危险因素(如克罗恩患者有一级亲属存在结直肠瘤变[P=0.001],溃疡性结肠炎患者存在炎性息肉[P=0.005])均得以复现。既往有吸烟史会增加溃疡性结肠炎患者发生结直肠瘤变的风险(HR 1.73),但被动二手烟暴露不会增加该风险。

对于克罗恩患者,主动吸烟和被动吸二手烟都会显著增加结直肠瘤变风险(HR:2.20 和 1.87)。将吸烟与否加入当前的风险分层模型中可显著提高模型对克罗恩患者的适用性。


炎性肠病患者发生结直肠瘤变的风险预测

该研究首次强调了吸烟对炎性肠病患者结直肠瘤变风险的重要性,即吸烟会显著增加炎性肠病患者的结直肠瘤变风险。将吸烟与否加入当前的结直肠瘤变监测模型中可进一步改善对炎性肠病患者的风险分层。

 

原始出处:

van der Sloot Kimberley W J,Tiems Johan L,Visschedijk Marijn C et al. Cigarette Smoke Increases Risk for Colorectal Neoplasia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.[J] .Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2022, 20: 798-805.e1.

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    2023-01-02 许安
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    2022-04-29 gwc384
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