Int J Environ Res Public Health:助听器对贫穷、生活质量和精神健康的影响

2020-06-03 AlexYang MedSci原创

全世界范围内有4.66亿的人口具有残疾性听力损失,其中许多人均能够从助听器中获益。最近,有研究人员评估了助听器对贫穷、精神健康、生活质量和活动的影响。

全世界范围内有4.66亿的人口具有残疾性听力损失,其中许多人均能够从助听器中获益。最近,有研究人员评估了助听器对贫穷、精神健康、生活质量和活动的影响。

研究参与者均为成年人,地点为危地马拉。研究总共包括了135个案例和89个年龄和性别匹配的对照受试者。研究发现,在基线时间点,就个体收入(p=0.01)、家庭收入(p=0.02)和人均支出(PCE)(p=0.03)而言,听力损失案例要比较受试者更为贫穷(p=0.01)。在供给助听器后,家庭收入均值在听力损失案例中明显提高(p=0.03)。在比较组中,个体收入(p=0.01)和PCE(p=0.03)在随访期间与基线点相比明显下降。随访期间,生产时间的使用、生活质量和抑郁症状在听力损失患者中有所改善,但是在比较组中不明显。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的研究阐释了助听器对改善生活智力那个、经济情况和精神健康具有积极的影响。

原始出处:

Mark Spreckley , David Macleod , Brenda González Trampe et al. Impact of Hearing Aids on Poverty, Quality of Life and Mental Health in Guatemala: Results of a Before and After Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 15 May 2020.

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    2020-12-03 zhzhxiang
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    2021-05-05 shizhenshan
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    2020-06-05 july_979
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