Dig Dis Sci: 在早期克罗恩病患者中英夫利昔单抗治疗的治疗效果分析

2020-11-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

多达25%的炎症性肠病(IBD)患者在儿童期或青春期被诊断出来。近几十年来,小儿发病IBD的发病率有上升趋势。

        多达25%的炎症性肠病(IBD)患者在儿童期或青春期被诊断出来。近几十年来,小儿发病IBD的发病率有上升趋势,尽管IBD患者可能具有相似的症状谱,但IBD早期发病的患者与老年IBD患者或成人IBD患者常表现出不同的疾病表型。诊断时小于6岁的患者定义为非常早发作的IBD(VEOIBD),英夫利昔单抗(IFX)已显示对治疗CD患儿有效。据观察,CD患者的59-89%与IFX诱导治疗后会获得临床缓解。但是,小于6岁的儿童缺少这些数据。因此,本项研究旨在评估英夫利昔单抗治疗儿童CD患者的有效性和安全性问题。

 

        研究人员在在基线,第14周和第54周时回顾性记录了儿科克罗恩氏病活动指数,克罗恩氏病内窥镜指数得分,身高和体重。比较了年龄小于和大于25岁的患者的临床缓解率和粘膜愈合率以及生长速度。在整个治疗期间评估了患儿对英夫利昔单抗的反应丧失或无反应以及不良事件。

 

 

         该研究招募了65名患儿。克罗恩病极早期发作的患者中有64%和40.0%在诱导治疗后达到了临床缓解和粘膜愈合。校正协方差后,疾病的早期发作与原发性无反应(p  = 0.360)或粘膜愈合(p  = 0.361)无关。疾病的早期发作与因不良事件而终止英夫利昔单抗有关(危险比[HR] 7.15,95%CI 1.73–29.51,p  = 0.006)。

 

 

        本项研究证实克罗恩病如果在患者年纪很小就开始发作,其无反应率和黏膜愈合率与诱导治疗6岁以上的人群相似。在非常早期的克罗恩病患者中观察到因不良事件而导致英夫利昔单抗停用的现象更加频繁。

 

 

原始出处:

Youyou Luo. Et al. Infliximab Therapy in Very Early Onset Crohn’s Disease: Real-World Experience in China. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2020.

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    2021-05-14 zhaojie88
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    2020-11-21 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013535, encodeId=9831201353563, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri May 14 20:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-05-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1911005, encodeId=5b8119110057b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6045e517dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#效果分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57517, encryptionId=e6045e517dd, topicName=效果分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Thu Jul 08 23:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894190, encodeId=526218941902d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5e456463eee' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗效果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64637, encryptionId=5e456463eee, topicName=治疗效果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=373a131, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Fri Jan 15 04:49:10 CST 2021, time=2021-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032713, encodeId=0fa91032e1393, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 15:49:10 CST 2020, time=2020-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047223, encodeId=440e104e2235e, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Sat Nov 21 15:49:10 CST 2020, time=2020-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-21 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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