JAMA Surg:布比卡因脂质体应用于全膝关节置换术相关研究

2016-10-18 MedSci MedSci原创

布比卡因脂质体是一种新型的麻醉,最近被用于全膝关节置换术(TKA)时的局部浸润。评估布比卡因脂质体对接受全膝关节置换术患者围手术期结果的影响。这是一项回顾性队列研究,患者接受全膝关节置换术,时间分别为布比卡因脂质体运用到全膝关节置换术之前(2013年3月3日2014年3月2日)和之后(2014年3月3日2015年3月2日)。主要结果为从麻醉后监护病房出院后的阿片类药物使用情况。199例患者中,与没

布比卡因脂质体是一种新型的麻醉,最近被用于全膝关节置换术(TKA)时的局部浸润。

评估布比卡因脂质体对接受全膝关节置换术患者围手术期结果的影响。

这是一项回顾性队列研究,患者接受全膝关节置换术,时间分别为布比卡因脂质体运用到全膝关节置换术之前(2013年3月3日2014年3月2日)和之后(2014年3月3日2015年3月2日)。

主要结果为从麻醉后监护病房出院后的阿片类药物使用情况。

199例患者中,与没有接受布比卡因脂质体的患者(64.9 [8.4] 岁,95名男性和6名女性)相比较,接受布比卡因脂质体患者(平均[SD]年龄65.3 [ 6.9 ]岁,93名男性和5名女性),全膝关节置换术后24小时的阿片类药物使用更少(静脉吗啡当量,12.50 vs 22.50 mg; P = .001])。接受布比卡因脂质体的患者,病人自控镇痛的使用也减少了(49 vs 91; P < .001),全膝关节置换术后24小时的止吐药的使用也减少了(13 vs 34; P = .001),麻醉后监护室里止吐药的使用也减少了(4 vs 20; P = .001)。接受布比卡因脂质体 vs 没有接受布比卡因脂质体,在麻醉后监护室里没有疼痛的患者数目改善(44 vs 19; P < .001)。尽管麻醉后监护室里,接受布比卡因脂质体的患者中位数(范围)的疼痛评分改善(4.0 [0.0-6.6] vs 5.5 [3.0-7.5]; P = .001),但是术后48小时(5.5 [4.0-7.0] vs 5.0 [3.0-6.0]; P = .01)、72小时(5.0 [4.0-6.0] vs 4.0 [2.0-6.0]; P = .002)和96小时(5.0 [3.0-6.5] vs 4.0 [1.0-5.0]; P = .003)的中位数疼痛评分更高。两组患者的中位数住院时间长度没有差异。机构每年成本可节约$27 000。

全膝关节置换术时使用布比卡因脂质体,可减少术后阿片类药物的使用。同样,可减少术后止吐药的使用,改善术后24小时内的疼痛。此外,还可以节约机构成本。

原始出处:

Efficacy of Liposomal Bupivacaine Infiltration on the Management of Total Knee Arthroplasty.JAMA Surg. Published online October 12, 2016

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[GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976442, encodeId=bd6519e644272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06fd84425c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脂质体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84425, encryptionId=06fd84425c8, topicName=脂质体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Sun Mar 05 08:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800392, encodeId=2d6e1800392c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbf9e254051' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72540, encryptionId=cbf9e254051, topicName=相关研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Sun Apr 02 03:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754164, encodeId=df7d1e5416401, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d3330135ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30135, encryptionId=7d3330135ac, topicName=关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=050736663344, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Tue Mar 07 07:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742380, encodeId=41e61e42380f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Wed Jun 07 14:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1659753, encodeId=7b721659e53c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c9564841325' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#布比卡因脂质体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48413, encryptionId=c9564841325, topicName=布比卡因脂质体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=095c25021268, createdName=ying_wu, createdTime=Sun Dec 25 12:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=150941, encodeId=183f150941eb, content=期待更详细的讲解哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03a61969838, createdName=叮当猫生活, createdTime=Tue Oct 25 00:00:01 CST 2016, time=2016-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305958, encodeId=cf1813059588c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a96296444d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全膝关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29644, encryptionId=6a96296444d, topicName=全膝关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e2c339, createdName=by2009, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390088, encodeId=bdc91390088a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c4d0858e23b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85872, encryptionId=c4d0858e23b, topicName=膝关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0802500050, createdName=肉我只吃一口, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545960, encodeId=1d8715459609c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d4a48412f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#布比卡因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48412, encryptionId=5d4a48412f1, topicName=布比卡因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=321313846448, createdName=12498c32m72暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548386, encodeId=f4e9154838646, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39bf2964295' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全膝关节置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29642, encryptionId=39bf2964295, topicName=全膝关节置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e4014073525, createdName=12498f6em11暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-07 yxch48
  5. 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topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03a61969838, createdName=叮当猫生活, createdTime=Tue Oct 25 00:00:01 CST 2016, time=2016-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305958, encodeId=cf1813059588c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a96296444d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全膝关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29644, encryptionId=6a96296444d, topicName=全膝关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e2c339, createdName=by2009, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390088, encodeId=bdc91390088a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c4d0858e23b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, 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  6. 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topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03a61969838, createdName=叮当猫生活, createdTime=Tue Oct 25 00:00:01 CST 2016, time=2016-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305958, encodeId=cf1813059588c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a96296444d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全膝关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29644, encryptionId=6a96296444d, topicName=全膝关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e2c339, createdName=by2009, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390088, encodeId=bdc91390088a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c4d0858e23b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膝关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85872, encryptionId=c4d0858e23b, topicName=膝关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0802500050, createdName=肉我只吃一口, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545960, encodeId=1d8715459609c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d4a48412f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#布比卡因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48412, encryptionId=5d4a48412f1, topicName=布比卡因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=321313846448, createdName=12498c32m72暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548386, encodeId=f4e9154838646, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39bf2964295' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全膝关节置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29642, encryptionId=39bf2964295, topicName=全膝关节置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e4014073525, createdName=12498f6em11暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Oct 20 13:24:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-25 叮当猫生活

    期待更详细的讲解哦

    0

  7. 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费城儿童医院的研究人员对左心发育不良综合征的新生儿之研究报道,每年约10,000例新生儿因先天性心脏缺陷而接受全身麻醉,他们吸入越多的麻醉药,对其神经系统发展的影响将更大。此前研究认为患者神经发育不良与早产和遗传相关,Laura K. Diaz及其同事首次对婴儿心脏手术中,神经发育结果和可改变因素之一致性关系进行研究。该研究入组96例左心发育不良综合征(HLHS)或类似综合征的患者,这些患者于19

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虽然Apple Watch可能会诱导某些压力,但是iPad则相反。今年8月28日至9月2日在香港举行的联合国世界大会上,一项新的研究表明iPads可作为4-10岁儿童手术前安抚的工具。术前使用iPads来分散和降低需要全身麻醉的儿童的焦虑水平其效果和传统镇静剂一样。 研究中54名儿童使用咪达唑仑,口服或直肠给药,58名儿童麻醉前20分钟在iPad玩年龄相当的游戏。结果发现,两组儿童的焦虑控制