European Journal of Preventive Cardiology:终于确定了咖啡“续命”更佳量!每天这个量,降低死亡风险

2022-02-24 医诺维 医诺维

这是迄今为止关于咖啡对心血管健康影响的最大研究。研究显示,少量到中量的咖啡摄入不会对心血管造成损害,而且可能是有益的。

咖啡,当代人的续命神器,是世界上最受欢迎的饮料,80%的成年人每天至少饮用一种含咖啡因的饮料。据估计,全球每天消费30亿杯咖啡。因其含有大量的咖啡因,常被人们饮用以醒神和提高工作效率。过去的多项研究表明,定期喝咖啡可以带来很多健康益处。

近日,匈牙利塞梅尔维斯大学和英国伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究人员在《欧洲预防心脏病学杂志》上发表了一篇题为" Light to moderate coffee consumption is associated with lower risk of death:a UK Biobank study "的研究论文。

该研究表明,每天喝0.5-3杯咖啡,对心脏健康有保护作用,有助于降低全因死亡、心血管疾病死亡和中风风险。

前不久,发表在 Nature Communications 的一篇研究揭示了咖啡因有益于心脏健康的具体机制,研究发现了咖啡因起作用的特定蛋白质,这些蛋白质有助于肝脏从血液中清除坏胆固醇并预防心血管疾病。(阅读详情)

在该研究中,研究人员分析了英国生物库468629名参与者的数据,所有参与者在研究开始的时没有任何心脏病记录,平均年龄为56岁。通过问卷形式收集了参与者的喝咖啡的习惯和生活方式,并收集了心血管危险因素的数据,如高血压、糖尿病和胆固醇水平等。

根据咖啡摄入量,参与者被分为3组:不喝咖啡、喝少量至中量(0.5-3杯/天)、喝大量咖啡(>3杯/天)。此外,研究人员还使用MRI扫描来更好地了解咖啡饮用习惯如何随着时间的推移影响心脏的解剖结构和功能。

总体而言,22%的参与者不喝咖啡,58.4%的参与者每天喝0.5-3杯,19.5%的参与者每天至少喝3杯。

通过11年的随访,研究发现,与不喝咖啡的人相比,每天喝0.5-3杯咖啡的人的全因死亡风险降低12%,心血管疾病导致的死亡风险降低17%,中风风险降低21%。此外,患糖尿病的可能性也更低。

咖啡摄入量与全因死亡风险关系

通过对3万多名参与者进行的心血管系统MRI扫描,研究人员分析了定期摄入咖啡对心脏结构和功能的影响。分析发现,经常喝0.5-3杯咖啡有益于心脏健康,心腔更大,心脏可以泵出更多的血液,并可以减缓与年龄相关的心脏变化。

对于喝大量咖啡的人,研究发现,每天超过3杯并没有多余的益处

咖啡与全因死亡和心血管疾病死亡、心血管疾病发病率的关系

此外,研究人员还发现,咖啡的类型与健康益处有关

研究发现,即使不含咖啡因的咖啡也与较低的全因死亡风险相关,这表明在咖啡中起作用的不仅仅是咖啡因,还需要进一步分析。

然而,健康益处仅与现磨咖啡有关,喝速溶咖啡的研究参与者没有获得任何健康益处。研究人员表示,这可能是由于咖啡制作方式的不同,速溶咖啡含有更多的咖啡因、更多的抗氧化剂和更多的丙烯酰胺,可能会增加患癌症的风险并导致神经系统受损。

尽管如此,研究人员强调,该研究是观察性的,只是显示了每天喝少量至中量咖啡,会对全因死亡、心血管疾病死亡和中风风险产生有益影响,并没有表明因果关系。

研究人员表示,这是迄今为止关于咖啡对心血管健康影响的最大研究。研究显示,少量到中量的咖啡摄入不会对心血管造成损害,而且可能是有益的。

原始出处:

Judit Simon, et al. Light to moderate coffee consumption is associated with lower risk of death: a UK Biobank study. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, zwac008, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwac008.

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    2022-05-27 feather89
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    2022-09-30 lhlxtx
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    2022-03-10 医者仁者

    #咖啡#虽好,过则为灾!其它也是一样

    0

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