JAMA ONCOL:造血干细胞移植后继发实体瘤患者预后评估

2018-11-29 MedSci MedSci原创

已有充分的临床记录证明造血干细胞移植(HSCT)后会发生继发实体瘤(SSCs)。然而,HSCT后发生SSC的患者的临床预后数据有限。JAMA ONCOL近期发表了一篇文章,评估HSCT后发生SSC患者的预后。

已有充分的临床记录证明造血干细胞移植(HSCT)后会发生继发实体瘤(SSCs)。然而,HSCT后发生SSC的患者的临床预后数据有限。JAMA ONCOL近期发表了一篇文章,评估HSCT后发生SSC患者的预后。

该研究使用了来自26个国家的4065名患者的数据,包括18种不同癌症的患者。数据分析于2017年9月3日至2018年3月17日进行。主要研究结果包括总生存,死亡原因等。共有220 617例患者接受了移植手术,其中4065例(1.8%)出现HSCT后继发实体瘤的患者纳入研究。在4065例患者中,2321例(57.1%)为男性,1744例(42.9%)为女性,诊断为继发实体瘤的平均年龄为59.1岁。5年总生存率为47%。胰腺癌,肺癌,肝胆癌,食管癌,脑癌和癌的SSC诊断后5年总生存率较差,中位生存期为0.6至1年。子宫内膜癌,结肠直肠癌,肉瘤,卵巢癌,膀胱癌,口咽癌和肾癌的5年总生存率中等,中位生存期为2至10年。黑色素瘤,乳腺癌,前列腺癌,子宫颈癌和甲状腺癌的5年总生存率较优,中位生存期为10年或更长。共有1777名患者(43.7%)死亡,其中1256名(74.8%)死于SSC,344名(20.5%)死于原发病,79名(4.7%)死于其他原因。

文章最后认为,SSC患者的结局主要取决于继发肿瘤的类型。因此,未来的研究应该关注某些肿瘤死亡率更高的原因,以确定这些肿瘤患者是否应该被区别对待。

原始出处:

André Tichelli, Eric Beohou, et al. Evaluation of Second Solid Cancers After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in European Patients. JAMA ONCOL. November 2018 doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.4934

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    2018-12-19 feifers
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    2019-08-16 minlingfeng
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    2018-12-01 俅侠
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    2018-11-29 医者仁心5538

    学习了

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