Nat Commun:精神分裂症的发病机制可能与一种蛋白质有关

2016-02-19 蓝建中 新华社

日本

日本研究人员近日在英国《自然—通讯》杂志上报告说,如果神经细胞内与物质运输有关的一种蛋白质过少,精神分裂症的发病风险将会增加。这一发现将有助医学界开发出治疗精神分裂症的药物。

精神分裂症患者会出现臆想、幻觉、注意力降低、对周围事情不感兴趣等症状。日本大阪大学的研究人员利用动物实验发现,如果脑内ARHGAP33蛋白质缺损,就会导致营养物质无法被运送到神经细胞,引发脑功能障碍,进而引发精神分裂症。

研究人员利用该校的数据库进一步分析发现,有些人的基因问题使得其脑内ARHGAP33蛋白质不足,其脑内左颞中回、右额内侧回、右颞下回的体积要比其他人小,精神分裂症发病率是其他人的1.14倍。

研究人员指出,精神分裂症有多种因素,有时药物无法发挥作用,因此有必要弄清其发病机制。如果医学界能够找到增加这种蛋白质的量或者是改善其功能的物质,那么这种物质将有望成为治疗精神分裂症的药物。

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    2016-07-05 liye789132251
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    2016-04-17 liuli5079
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