ANN ONCOL:Regorafenib治疗转移性结直肠癌患者的安全性和有效性

2018-11-30 MedSci MedSci原创

Regorafenib(REG)可以改善转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)患者的总生存(OS)和无进展生存(PFS)。然而,REG会引起的严重肝功能障碍(≥第3级),在日本患者中发生率为5-11%。ANN ONCOL近期发表了一篇文章,分析了REG导致的严重肝功能障碍的发生率,治疗效果和潜在危险因素。

Regorafenib(REG)可以改善转移性直肠癌(mCRC)患者的总生存(OS)和无进展生存(PFS)。然而,REG会引起的严重肝功能障碍(≥第3级),在日本患者中发生率为5-11%。ANN ONCOL近期发表了一篇文章,分析了REG导致的严重肝功能障碍的发生率,治疗效果和潜在危险因素。

作者回顾性分析了来自日本22个中心的173例接受REG治疗的患者。使用Kaplan-Meier进行生存分析。通过回归分析明确REG引发严重肝功能障碍的风险因素。在173名的患者中,24名(13.9%)患有REG导致的严重肝功能障碍。0-2和3-5级的中位PFS分别为2.2和1.6个月。0-2和3-5级的中位OS分别为6.9和3.4个月。PFS和OS分析表明,0-2和3-5级之间存在显着差异。单因素分析表明,基线时高AST,LDH,ALP和GGT水平与REG导致的严重肝功能障碍有关。多变量分析表明,基线AST水平高(≥50U / L)与REG导致严重肝功能障碍风险增加显着相关。

文章最后认为,与之前的报道相比,该研究报告的REG引起的严重肝功能障碍的发生率略高。基线时AST水平高(≥50U / L)可能是一个独立的危险因素。3-5级患者的OS显着短于0-2级患者。

原始出处:

A Ishiguro  S Yuki, et al. HGCSG1401: A retrospective cohort study evaluating the safety and efficacy of regorafenib in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: Analysis of risk factors for liver dysfunction. ANN ONCOL. November 2018 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdy431.024

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    2019-10-27 minlingfeng
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