Front Oncol:II期单臂研究评估阿帕替尼联合口服依托泊苷治疗经治转移性乳腺癌的疗效

2021-10-01 yd2015 MedSci原创

研究表明,阿帕替尼联合依托泊苷胶囊对转移性HER2阴性乳腺癌患者有效且可耐受。低剂量的阿帕替尼提供同等的疗效以及毒性减轻。

乳腺癌是全球女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,是癌症相关死亡的第二大原因。转移后患者的中位生存时间为9个月至3年。HER2阴性乳腺癌约占所有乳腺癌的65%。目前还没有针对这类乳腺癌的靶向药物。肿瘤血管生成与肿瘤生长和转移密切相关,抗血管生成策略是转移性乳腺癌最重要的治疗策略之一。贝伐珠单抗在转移性乳腺癌的治疗中显示出一定的疗效,联合化疗作为HER2阴性转移性乳腺癌的一线和二线治疗,显著延长了中位无进展生存期(PFS)。阿帕替尼是一种口服小分子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI),可选择性抑制血管内皮生长因子受体2 (VEGFR2),单药治疗对三阴性和非三阴性转移性乳腺癌有一定疗效。口服依托泊苷是转移性乳腺癌患者的选择之一,其中位无进展生存期(PFS)为5个月,中位总生存期(OS)为16个月,毒性可控。因此,我国学者开展了相关研究来评估阿帕替尼和依托泊苷胶囊治疗转移性乳腺癌患者的疗效。相关结果发表在Frontiers in Oncology杂志上。

研究纳入HER2阴性转移性乳腺癌(MBC)患者,既往接受过蒽环类和紫杉类药物治疗,至少接受过1线治疗后进展。在ECOG评分为0 -1和2的患者中,阿帕替尼的起始剂量分别为500和425 mg。依托泊苷胶囊以50 mg/ m2的剂量给药,第1 ~ 10天,每 21天一周期。主要终点为客观缓解率(ORR)。次要终点包括无进展生存期(PFS)、疾病控制率(DCR)、总生存期(OS)和安全性。

31名符合条件的患者被纳入安全性和疗效评估。中位随访时间为11个月。根据RECIST 1.1标准,研究中没有患者获得完全缓解(CR),11例患者(35.5%)获得部分缓解(PR), ORR为35.5%(11/31),16例患者(51.6%)病情稳定(SD)。22例(71.0%)患者出现不同程度的肿瘤缩小。DCR为87.1%(27/31)。

          疗效评估

中位无进展生存期为6.9个月(95% CI 6.0 7.9)。中位OS为20.4个月(95% CI 11.4 29.3)。

             PFS

16例(51.6%)ECOG评分为2分的患者接受了阿帕替尼剂量425 mg的治疗,15例(48.4%)ECOG评分为0分的患者接受了阿帕替尼剂量500 mg的治疗;中位PFS分别为6.9个月(95% CI 5.3 8.6m)和6.6个月(95% CI 1.4 11.7),差异无统计学意义(p=0.56)。激素受体阳性和激素受体阴性患者的中位PFS分别为7.4个月(95% CI 6.0-8.8)和3.1个月(95% CI 1.0-5.2, p=0.04)。有无内脏转移的患者中位无进展生存期(PFS)差异无统计学意义(p=0.82)。分别有11例(35.5%)、11例(35.5%)、9例(29.0%)接受了1、2、3种化疗方案。他们的中位PFS值分别为6.6个月(95% CI 3.4 9.7)、6.9个月(95% CI 0.4 13.4)和7.0个月(95% CI 3.6 10.5, p=0.82)。

研究发现,合并有高血压患者的中位PFS明显长于无高血压患者[7.4个月(95% CI 6.0 8.44) vs 2.6个月(95% CI 2.2 3.0), HR 0.28 (95% CI 0.1 0.8), p=0.022];合并有蛋白尿患者的中位PFS也明显长于无蛋白尿患者[8.1个月(95% CI 2.4-13.9) vs 4.0个月(95% CI 0.1-7.9), HR 0.38 (95% CI 0.15-0.94), p=0.036]。

           有无高血压、蛋白尿的PFS

最常见的3/4级治疗相关AEs为高血压(12/ 31,38.7%)、疲劳(3/ 31,9.7%)、血小板减少(3/ 31,9.7%)。

综上,研究表明,阿帕替尼联合依托泊苷胶囊对转移性HER2阴性乳腺癌患者有效且可耐受。低剂量的阿帕替尼提供同等的疗效以及毒性减轻。

原始出处:

Hu N, Zhu A, Si Y, et al(2021)A PhaseII,Single-Arm Study of Apatinib and Oral Etoposide in Heavily PreTreated Metastatic Breast Cancer. Front. Oncol. 10:565384.doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.565384

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    2021-12-03 minlingfeng
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866262, encodeId=0fd518662626f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Dec 03 12:29:14 CST 2021, time=2021-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1058006, encodeId=8581105800690, content=根据实验数据看出现副作用(高血压、蛋白尿)反而说明更有疗效, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=caef5626074, createdName=ms6000000045988712, createdTime=Wed Oct 06 01:35:35 CST 2021, time=2021-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386851, encodeId=f1dd138685163, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Oct 03 12:29:14 CST 2021, time=2021-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056915, encodeId=dcfc1056915a0, content=带情绪口号是偷渡多扣女儿的话就f, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Oct 02 08:47:31 CST 2021, time=2021-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056878, encodeId=973810568e817, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e2f75623844, createdName=ms5000000506681391, createdTime=Sat Oct 02 00:28:38 CST 2021, time=2021-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-06 ms6000000045988712

    根据实验数据看出现副作用(高血压、蛋白尿)反而说明更有疗效

    0

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    2021-10-02 查查佳佳

    带情绪口号是偷渡多扣女儿的话就f

    0

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    2021-10-02 ms5000000506681391

    学习了

    0

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