Stroke:蛛网膜下腔出血后症状性血管痉挛治疗失败威胁患者长期预后

2019-06-07 xing.T 网络

由此可见,症状性血管痉挛未能对诱导性高血压做出反应可能会导致1年的预后变差。症状性血管痉挛的蛛网膜下腔出血患者,其初始肌钙蛋白I水平升高,表明神经源性心脏损伤,治疗失败的风险升高两倍。这些患者应考虑加速血管内治疗。

症状性血管痉挛是蛛网膜下腔出血后发病率和死亡率的常见原因。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员试图确定症状性血管痉挛的预测因素和高血压治疗失败的长期影响。

样究人员对1996年8月至2012年8月期间参加哥伦比亚大学SAH结局项目的1520例蛛网膜下腔出血患者进行了回顾性分析。188例有症状的血管痉挛患者接受血管加压药治疗,以提高动脉血压,无论是否有容量扩张。根据高血压治疗后的系列临床检查、在研究小组的每周会议中判定治疗反应,定义为初始神经功能缺损的完全或接近完全消退。研究人员用改良Rankin量表评估1年结局。

接受高血压治疗的198名患者中有21%对治疗没有反应。治疗失败与1年时死亡或严重残疾风险增加有关(改良Rankin量表评分为4-6; 62% vs. 25%; P<0.001)。药物治疗失败也与肌钙蛋白I水平>0.3μg/ L(64% vs. 28%; P=0.001)、动脉瘤卷曲(43% vs. 20%; P=0.004)和发病时超过1个症状累及血管区域(39% vs. 22%; P=0.02)。在多变量分析中,治疗失败仅与肌钙蛋白I升高独立相关(校正比值比为4.30; 95%CI为1.69-11.09; P=0.002)。

由此可见,症状性血管痉挛未能对诱导性高血压做出反应可能会导致1年的预后变差。症状性血管痉挛的蛛网膜下腔出血患者,其初始肌钙蛋白I水平升高,表明神经源性心脏损伤,治疗失败的风险升高两倍。这些患者应考虑加速血管内治疗。 

原始出处:

Sureerat Suwatcharangkoon.et al.Medical Treatment Failure for Symptomatic Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Threatens Long-Term Outcome.stroke.2019.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022536

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