CGH: 肝酶水平升高会增加非酒精性脂肪肝患者的肝硬化和肝细胞癌的发生风险

2022-02-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

非酒精性脂肪肝 (NAFLD)是以甘油三酯为主的脂质在肝细胞中蓄积为病理改变的肝脏代谢性疾病,包含单纯性脂肪肝、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)等疾病的临床病理综合征。

      非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)在全球成年人口中的发病率约为25%,其造成的公共卫生负担是相当沉重的。非酒精性脂肪肝可以从脂肪变性到更具进展性的非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH),甚至可以导致纤维化和肝硬化。非酒精性脂肪肝已成为需要进行肝脏移植的第二大指标,也是导致肝癌的第三大原因。非酒精性脂肪肝的高发病率使目前的HCC监测受到了挑战。丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)是肝细胞损伤的代用指标。这些标志物的浓度升高是肝功能受损的标志。因此,本项研究旨在探究非酒精性脂肪肝对患者的长期影响,以及ALT和AST水平的升高对相关的肝硬化和HCC风险的影响。

 

      本项研究共招募了 129374 名年龄≥30 岁的成年人,他们都在 2008 年至 2013 年期间参加了一项健康筛查计划,HBsAg 和抗 HCV 抗体呈血清阴性,每日饮酒量有限(男性<20 g/天,<女性<10 g/天)。所有患者均进行腹部超声检查以确定 NAFLD 的存在。参与者分为肝酶升高或正常的NAFLD组和肝酶正常的非NAFLD组。肝硬化和 HCC 的发病率是通过与全国登记处的计算机数据库接确定的。Cox 的比例风险模型用于估计 NAFLD 对肝硬化和 HCC 风险的风险比 (HR)。

 

      与肝酶正常的非NAFLD组(n=66801, 51%)和肝酶正常的NAFLD组(n=41461, 32%)相比,肝酶升高的NAFLD组(n = 21112, 16%)出现肝硬化和HCC的发生率都增加。非 NAFLD 组相比,在肝酶升高的 NAFLD 和肝酶正常的 NAFLD 组中,肝硬化相应的多变量调整 HR 分别为 3.51(2.36-5.22)和 0.73(0.46-1.16),HCC 分别为 1.91(1.08-3.38)和 0.57 (0.31-1.04)(P <.001)。将分析限制在非肥胖个体 (BMI<25 kg/m2 ) 和非肥胖无糖尿病 ( P <.05) 后,结果也没明显的变化。

图:肝酶水平升高会增加非酒精性脂肪肝患者的肝硬化风险

 

      本项研究证实NAFLD 和肝酶水平升高的个体会表现出明显更高的肝硬化和 HCC 风险,在临床上应加以重视并应进行长期监测。

 

 

原始出处:

Yu-Han Huang. Et al. Influence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Elevated Liver Enzyme Levels on Risk of Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022.

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    2022-04-17 xjy02
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    2023-01-01 chendoc242

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