Circulation:SGLT2抑制剂能降低心衰患者的死亡率吗?

2017-12-26 闫盈盈 环球医学

2017年发表于《Circulation》上的一篇综述,总结了心衰(HF)患者使用钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白(SGLT)-2抑制剂的潜在机制、临床应用和临床试验。

2017年发表于《Circulation》上的一篇综述,总结了心衰(HF)患者使用钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白(SGLT)-2抑制剂的潜在机制、临床应用和临床试验。

尽管目前治疗方案较为明确,但是HF仍然是全球住院和死亡的主要原因。因此需要新的治疗靶点来改善HF患者预后。EMPA-REG OUTCOME试验[2型糖尿病患者(恩格列净)心血管结局事件试验]证实,合并心血管疾病的2型糖尿病患者(T2DM)使用口服降糖药恩格列净(SGLT2抑制剂)会显着降低死亡和HF住院风险。CANVAS试验(坎格列净心血管评估研究)随后报道了可降低3分严重不良心血管事件和HF住院风险。尽管SGLT2抑制剂的使用人群除T2DM外,还可能包括HF,但SGLT2抑制剂的心脏保护作用的潜在机制仍未被完全研究。SGLT2抑制剂可促进尿钠排泄和渗透性利尿,使得血浆体积减少和前负荷降低,降低血压、动脉僵硬度和后负荷,从而改善HF患者心内膜下心肌血流量。SGLT2抑制剂也与肾功能保留相关。基于机制研究和临床试验的数据,大型SGLT2抑制剂的临床试验正在研究SGLT2抑制剂在合并和不合并T2DM的HF患者中的潜在应用。因此,本综述中,研究者总结了SGLT2抑制剂的关键药效学效应以及支持合并T2DM的HF患者合理使用SGLT2抑制剂的临床证据。由于这些有利的作用可能独立于降压而发生,因此研究者也探讨了不合并T2D的HF或处于HF风险的患者(如冠状动脉疾病或高血压)中,SGLT2抑制剂的潜在使用。最后,研究者提供了详细的正在进行的SGLT2抑制剂的心血管结局试验的概述和总结。

专家点评:SGLT2抑制剂对于心血管系统的影响是近期的研究热点,近期提出,在无2型糖尿病的患者中,该类药物可能也会有心血管获益。本综述系统的总结了SGLT2抑制剂在心血管保护方面的机制、临床研究和临床应用。

原始出处:
Lytvyn Y, Bjornstad P, Udell JA, et al.Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibition in Heart Failure: Potential Mechanisms, Clinical Applications, and Summary of Clinical Trials.Circulation. 2017;136(17):1643-1658. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030012.

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    2018-01-08 tulenzi
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995510, encodeId=fa9219955101e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=992411149e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1114, encryptionId=992411149e, topicName=2抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28b7142, createdName=liuquan, createdTime=Wed Oct 03 11:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793796, encodeId=fbc61e93796b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a3f1621e7d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16217, encryptionId=5a3f1621e7d, topicName=SGLT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=54f9127, createdName=tulenzi, createdTime=Mon Jan 08 21:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851608, encodeId=08ad185160878, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Oct 21 13:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=275369, encodeId=45642e5369ef, content=非常好的文章.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Thu Jan 04 12:39:27 CST 2018, time=2018-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373385, encodeId=ec3013e33855e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Thu Dec 28 09:38:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503768, encodeId=5db01503e6810, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60b916226e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16226, encryptionId=60b916226e1, topicName=SGLT2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3afa9693555, createdName=jiekemin, createdTime=Thu Dec 28 09:38:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=273136, encodeId=b6e42e313693, content=SGLT2抑制剂., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Dec 28 07:27:15 CST 2017, time=2017-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-21 jklm09
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    2018-01-04 天涯183

    非常好的文章.学习了

    0

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    2017-12-28 jiekemin
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    2017-12-28 jyzxjiangqin

    SGLT2抑制剂.

    0

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