Lancet Gastroen Hepatol:结肠手术前口服抗生素肠道准备可降低术后感染风险

2020-04-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在结肠手术前一天口服抗生素作为预防措施,可显著降低未经机械肠道准备的手术部位感染的发生率,应在择期结肠手术前作为常规使用。

先前的研究发现,口服抗生素机械性肠道准备可以降低手术部位感染的发生率,但这一研究结论缺少随机对照试验。近日研究人员考察了选择性结肠手术前一天口服抗生素预防是否影响术后手术部位的感染风险。
 
ORALEV研究中,被诊断为肿瘤或憩室疾病,并且需要进行部分结肠切除或全结肠切除术患者参与研究,随机在手术前一天口服抗生素(实验组)或不口服抗生素(对照组)。实验组于术前一天每12h给予环丙沙星750mg,每8h给予甲硝唑250g。所有患者在麻醉诱导时静脉注射头孢呋辛1.5g和甲硝唑1g。研究的主要结果是手术部位感染的发生率。
 
565名患者参与研究,随机分为手术前不接受口服抗生素(n=282)或接受口服抗生素(n=282)。对照组手术部位感染发生率(269例中有30例,占11%)明显高于实验组(267例中有13例,占5%)。口服抗生素与不口服抗生素相比,手术部位感染风险显著降低(比值比0.41)。对照组的并发症(包括手术部位感染)风险较高(76 [28%] vs51[19%]),但clavein-Dindo严重程度没有差异。组间在局部并发症、手术并发症或与脓毒症并发症无关的医疗并发症方面没有差异。
 
研究证实,在结肠手术前一天口服抗生素作为预防措施,可显著降低未经机械肠道准备的手术部位感染的发生率,应在择期结肠手术前作为常规使用。
 
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    2021-02-07 许安
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    2020-05-01 howi
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    2020-04-25 gwc384
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