Blood:SKI可调控MDS相关的慢性TGFβ信号、RNA异常剪接和干细胞适应性

2018-09-25 MedSci MedSci原创

中心点:Ski对造血干细胞的正常适应性至关重要,其可抑制TGFβ信号和异常RNA剪接。部分骨髓增生异常患者可见miR-21导致SKI缺失,进而激活TGFβ信号、促进RNA异常剪接。摘要:转化生长因子β(TGFβ)信号通路调控造血干细胞(HSC)在骨髓壁龛中的表现;但在骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)早期,TGFβ信号缓慢变化。TGFβ信号通常是诱导负反馈,但在MDS早期,高miR-21水平可促进慢性T

中心点:

Ski对造血干细胞的正常适应性至关重要,其可抑制TGFβ信号和异常RNA剪接。

部分骨髓增生异常患者可见miR-21导致SKI缺失,进而激活TGFβ信号、促进RNA异常剪接。

摘要:

转化生长因子β(TGFβ)信号通路调控造血干细胞(HSC)在骨髓壁龛中的表现;但在骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)早期,TGFβ信号缓慢变化。TGFβ信号通常是诱导负反馈,但在MDS早期,高miR-21水平可促进慢性TGFβ信号。

David E. Muench等人发现TGFβ信号相关基因印迹足以用来鉴定RNA异常剪接的MDS患者,且不依赖于剪接因子突变,并与低HNRNPK活性一致。SKI的mRNA水平,编码转录共遏制物和TGFβ拮抗剂,可有效鉴别这类患者。高SKI mRNA和长期TGFβ信号激活的MDS患者缺乏SKI蛋白。

为明确SKI缺失的影响,研究人员对小鼠Skr-/-的HSC的功能进行检测。竞争性HSC移植试验发现Skr-/-干细胞的适应性存在一个明显的缺陷(竞争劣势),但无特异性,不影响归巢以及多谱系产生。囊泡互补作用显示,在没有移植的情况下,Skr-/-造血功能明显受阻。与高SKI的MDS患者类似,Ski-/- HSC的TGFβ信号显著上调和剪接体基因(包括Hnrnpk)的表达明显降低。

此外,新型单细胞剪接分析发现Skr-/- HSC和高SKI MDS患者的样本相同基因的异常剪接一致(包括编码剪接因子)。

综上所述,miR-21介导SKI缺失,激活TGFβ信号和异常剪接,从而破坏正常HSC(适应性)的竞争优势,进而促进早期MDS基因克隆的选择。


原始出处:

David E. Muench, et al.SKI controls MDS-associated chronic TGFβ signaling, aberrant splicing, and stem cell fitness. Blood  2018  :blood-2018-06-860890;  doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-06-860890

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1842796, encodeId=28101842e9649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f061142249' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11422, encryptionId=9f061142249, topicName=MDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Thu Feb 07 07:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035812, encodeId=8645203581238, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b891e356fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGFβ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17356, encryptionId=3b891e356fc, topicName=TGFβ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Wed Apr 10 09:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035878, encodeId=47b820358e8c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=575c1e341a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17341, encryptionId=575c1e341a8, topicName=TGF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=56ea361, createdName=changhe713, createdTime=Mon Aug 05 14:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621017, encodeId=c752162101e88, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dccc94e01c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#适应性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94701, encryptionId=dccc94e01c9, topicName=适应性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b13a20191510, createdName=huhuaidong394, createdTime=Thu Sep 27 10:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-07 d830372
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1842796, encodeId=28101842e9649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f061142249' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11422, encryptionId=9f061142249, topicName=MDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Thu Feb 07 07:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035812, encodeId=8645203581238, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b891e356fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGFβ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17356, encryptionId=3b891e356fc, topicName=TGFβ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Wed Apr 10 09:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035878, encodeId=47b820358e8c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=575c1e341a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17341, encryptionId=575c1e341a8, topicName=TGF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=56ea361, createdName=changhe713, createdTime=Mon Aug 05 14:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621017, encodeId=c752162101e88, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dccc94e01c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#适应性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94701, encryptionId=dccc94e01c9, topicName=适应性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b13a20191510, createdName=huhuaidong394, createdTime=Thu Sep 27 10:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-04-10 仁心济世
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1842796, encodeId=28101842e9649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f061142249' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11422, encryptionId=9f061142249, topicName=MDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Thu Feb 07 07:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035812, encodeId=8645203581238, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b891e356fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGFβ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17356, encryptionId=3b891e356fc, topicName=TGFβ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Wed Apr 10 09:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035878, encodeId=47b820358e8c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=575c1e341a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17341, encryptionId=575c1e341a8, topicName=TGF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=56ea361, createdName=changhe713, createdTime=Mon Aug 05 14:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621017, encodeId=c752162101e88, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dccc94e01c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#适应性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94701, encryptionId=dccc94e01c9, topicName=适应性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b13a20191510, createdName=huhuaidong394, createdTime=Thu Sep 27 10:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-08-05 changhe713
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1842796, encodeId=28101842e9649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f061142249' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11422, encryptionId=9f061142249, topicName=MDS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a244, createdName=d830372, createdTime=Thu Feb 07 07:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035812, encodeId=8645203581238, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b891e356fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGFβ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17356, encryptionId=3b891e356fc, topicName=TGFβ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Wed Apr 10 09:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035878, encodeId=47b820358e8c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=575c1e341a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TGF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17341, encryptionId=575c1e341a8, topicName=TGF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=56ea361, createdName=changhe713, createdTime=Mon Aug 05 14:08:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621017, encodeId=c752162101e88, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dccc94e01c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#适应性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94701, encryptionId=dccc94e01c9, topicName=适应性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b13a20191510, createdName=huhuaidong394, createdTime=Thu Sep 27 10:08:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]