Am Heart J:年龄越大、体重指数越高、NT-proBNP水平越高的冠心病患者,房颤发生风险越高!

2021-01-20 “心关注”公众号 “心关注”公众号

在冠心病(CHD)患者中,心房颤动(AF)与发病率和死亡率增加有关。识别关键的危险因素和危险指标可能会提高对有房颤风险患者的识别,以便及时采取预防措施。由于这两种疾病的抗血栓治疗不同,这个问题就更具挑

在冠心病(CHD)患者中,心房颤动(AF)与发病率和死亡率增加有关。识别关键的危险因素和危险指标可能会提高对有房颤风险患者的识别,以便及时采取预防措施。由于这两种疾病的抗血栓治疗不同,这个问题就更具挑战性。CHD患者通常采用血小板抑制剂治疗,房颤患者如果卒中风险升高,伴发血管疾病,通常采用口服抗凝治疗。

截至目前,对于CHD患者AF发生率的研究还很有限,对CHD患者新发AF易感因素的研究还很缺乏。在明显健康的社区成年人中,生物标志物对房颤的预测价值的数据是可用的。在CHD患者中,不同的生物标志物对不同心血管结局的预后价值已经被研究,但没有系统地研究AF事件。

近日,发表在《美国心脏杂志》(American Heart Journal)上的一项研究中,研究人员调查了CHD患者AF的发生率,评估了临床因素和生物标志物的预后价值,并通过将生物标志物添加到仅包含临床危险因素的模型中来评估AF发生率的鉴别价值,并在外部队列中验证了结果。

研究人员分析了13,153名CHD患者(中位年龄64岁,19%为女性),这些患者曾被纳入STABILITY试验,接受了平均3.5年的随访。并对FRISC试验中的1894名非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者(中位年龄65岁,31%为女性)进行了进一步的验证分析,平均随访5年。

在研究期间,4.1%的患者发生AF,年发生率为1.2%。多变量模型显示年龄大、体重指数增加、男性、地理区域、低体力活动和心衰与房颤风险增加相关。在纳入分析的生物标志物中,只有更高水平的NT-proBNP具有相关性。各因素的HRs范围为1.04-1.79(P≤0.05)。

图1. FRISC-II和STABILITY队列中基于多变量Cox模型的风险比的比较

据研究人员称,房颤最强的预测因子是年龄(每增加1岁的HR=1.06;95%CI 1.04-1.07;P<0.0001)、BMI(每增加1 kg/m2的HR=1.06;95%CI 1.04-1.09;P<0.0001)和NT-proBNP(每增加1个标准单位的HR=1.14;95%CI 1.1-1.19;P<0.0001)。

在验证队列FRISC试验中,6.8%的患者发生AF,年发生率为1.5%。与STABILITY试验相似,年龄越大、BMI越高、NT-proBNP水平越高,发生房颤的风险越高。

确诊的CHD患者作为一个高危人群,可能比普通人群更受益于AF筛查。研究结果表明,在经过最佳治疗的CHD患者中,每年新发AF的发生率为1.2%。年龄越大、BMI越高、NT-proBNP水平越高作为心功能受损的标志物,是发生AF风险越高的最强独立且一致的因素。男性和低水平的体力活动也可能导致CHD患者发生AF的风险。

原始出处:

Tomasdottir M, et al. Risk markers of incident atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary heart disease. Am Heart J. 2020;doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2020.12.016.

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    2021-09-08 病毒猎手

    NT-proBNP水平越高的#冠心病#患者,#房颤#发生风险越高

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    2021-01-22 huiwelcome
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    2021-01-22 mjldent
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1015885, encodeId=837910158851c, content=NT-proBNP水平越高的<a href='/topic/show?id=77c33081e40' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病#</a>患者,<a href='/topic/show?id=737a54248f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#房颤#</a>发生风险越高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30817, encryptionId=77c33081e40, topicName=冠心病), TopicDto(id=54248, encryptionId=737a54248f5, topicName=房颤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Wed Sep 08 23:12:28 CST 2021, time=2021-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289342, encodeId=87a41289342ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ede136018b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BNP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3601, encryptionId=ede136018b, topicName=BNP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 07:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290364, encodeId=316612903646f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6e513111bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NT-proBNP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13111, encryptionId=f6e513111bc, topicName=NT-proBNP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5662228, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 07:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357643, encodeId=bd40135e64315, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 07:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447785, encodeId=2bb0144e7851a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=523a3082670' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30826, encryptionId=523a3082670, topicName=冠心病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=99445365987, createdName=liubm557, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 07:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563404, encodeId=4485156340437, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 07:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602335, encodeId=5f2f1602335c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 07:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1031346, encodeId=198510313466d, content=房颤,临床上碰到很多哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=心介, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 19:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-22 zhaojie88
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1015885, encodeId=837910158851c, content=NT-proBNP水平越高的<a href='/topic/show?id=77c33081e40' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病#</a>患者,<a href='/topic/show?id=737a54248f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#房颤#</a>发生风险越高, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30817, encryptionId=77c33081e40, topicName=冠心病), TopicDto(id=54248, encryptionId=737a54248f5, topicName=房颤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Wed Sep 08 23:12:28 CST 2021, time=2021-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289342, encodeId=87a41289342ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ede136018b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BNP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3601, encryptionId=ede136018b, topicName=BNP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 07:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290364, encodeId=316612903646f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6e513111bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NT-proBNP#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13111, encryptionId=f6e513111bc, topicName=NT-proBNP)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5662228, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 07:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357643, encodeId=bd40135e64315, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 07:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447785, encodeId=2bb0144e7851a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=523a3082670' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30826, encryptionId=523a3082670, topicName=冠心病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=99445365987, createdName=liubm557, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 07:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563404, encodeId=4485156340437, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 07:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602335, encodeId=5f2f1602335c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Jan 22 07:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1031346, encodeId=198510313466d, content=房颤,临床上碰到很多哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=心介, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 19:20:29 CST 2021, time=2021-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-01-22 slcumt
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    2021-01-22 sunylz
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    2021-01-20 心介

    房颤,临床上碰到很多哦

    0

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