NEJM:派姆单抗治疗进行性多灶性白质脑病

2019-04-25 xing.T 网络

由此可见,该研究结果与以下假设一致:在一些PML患者中,派姆单抗可降低JC病毒载量并增加对抗JC病毒的CD4和CD8活性;8例接受派姆单抗治疗的患者中有5例出现临床改善或稳定。有必要进一步研究免疫检查点抑制剂治疗PML。

进行性多灶性白质脑病(PML)是由JC病毒引起的机会性脑部感染,除非能够恢复免疫功能,否则通常是致命性的。程序性细胞死亡蛋白1(PD-1)是免疫应答的负性调节因子,可能导致病毒清除受损。是否用派姆单抗阻断PD-1可以重新激活PML患者的抗JC病毒免疫活性尚不清楚。 

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员按照每6至8周每2公斤体重2mg剂量的派姆单抗治疗8名PML成年患者,每名患者都有不同的潜在易感性。每位患者接受至少一个剂量但不超三个剂量。

在所有8名患者中,派姆单抗诱导外周血和脑脊液(CSF)中淋巴细胞中PD-1表达的下调。5名患者具有临床改善或PML稳定,伴随着CSF中JC病毒载量的降低和体外CD4和CD8抗JC病毒活性的增加。在另外3名患者中,未观察到病毒载量或抗病毒细胞免疫应答程度的显著变化,并且没有临床改善。

由此可见,该研究结果与以下假设一致:在一些PML患者中,派姆单抗可降低JC病毒载量并增加对抗JC病毒的CD4和CD8活性;8例接受派姆单抗治疗的患者中有5例出现临床改善或稳定。有必要进一步研究免疫检查点抑制剂治疗PML。 

原始出处:

Irene Cortese,et al.Pembrolizumab Treatment for Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy.NEJM.2019.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1815039

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    2020-01-19 showtest
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    2019-04-25 健康达人

    肿瘤免疫是大家关心的话题,K药与其它药对比,值得关注!

    0

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    2019-04-25 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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