AP&T:二甲双胍对肝硬化和门静脉高压患者门静脉压力的急性影响

2021-07-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肝硬化患者出现门脉高压是主要的并发症,会导致一系列的危险事件出现如静脉曲张出血、腹水和肝性脑病。

      肝硬化患者出现门脉高压是主要的并发症,会导致一系列的危险事件出现如静脉曲张出血、腹水和肝性脑病,非选择性β受体阻滞剂和卡维地洛是唯一的可以降低静脉曲张出血发作风险的药物。但有些患者会出现无法忍受的副作用(例如疲劳、头晕、心动过缓或勃起功能障碍),在临床经验中,二甲双胍可降低门静脉压力,但没有这种有益效果的临床数据证据,因此,本项研究旨在探究二甲双胍对肝静脉压力梯度(HVPG)和肝脏灌注的急性影响。

 

      在这项随机、双盲研究设计中,研究人员调查了 32 名肝硬化患者在服用 1000 毫克二甲双胍(n = 16)或安慰剂(n = 16)之前和之后 90 分钟内的肝血流量,肝血流量是通过肝静脉导管插入术评估 HVPG 和吲哚菁绿 (ICG) 含量进行检测的。

 

      研究结果显示二甲双胍组 HVPG 的平均相对变化为 -16%(95% CI:-28% 至 -4%),而安慰剂组为 4%(95% CI:-6% 至 14%)(P= 0.008)。在基线 HVPG ≥ 12 mmHg 的患者中,在 46% (6/13) 的二甲双胍治疗组和 8% (1/ 13) 安慰剂治疗的患者 ( P  = 0.07)。各组之间的全身血压、心率、肝脏血浆和血流量、肝脏 ICG 清除率、肝脏氧摄取或炎症标志物没有变化或差异。

图:HVPG水平与炎症指标的关系

      由此,作者最后说道单次口服二甲双胍剂量可迅速降低门静脉高压患者的 HVPG,而不会影响全身或肝脏血流动力学或炎症生物标志物。

 

 

原始出处:

Nikolaj Rittig. Et al. Randomised clinical study: acute effects of metformin versus placebo on portal pressure in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2021.

 

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    2021-07-16 fusion
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    2021-07-16 ms2658711348342440

    谢谢 学习了

    0

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    2021-07-15 misszhang

    二甲双胍,神药!

    0

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    2021-07-15 guging

    谢谢!最新的信息读起来就是收获大

    0

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