Diabet Med:甘精胰岛素U300治疗1型糖尿病 可更平稳有效降糖

2019-02-22 王淳 环球医学

2019年1月,英国学者在《Diabet Med》发表的一项在英国开展的多中心回顾性观察性研究,评估常规临床实践中甘精胰岛素300单位/mL(U300)治疗1型糖尿病有效性和安全性。

2019年1月,英国学者在《Diabet Med》发表的一项在英国开展的多中心回顾性观察性研究,评估常规临床实践中甘精胰岛素300单位/mL(U300)治疗1型糖尿病有效性和安全性。

甘精胰岛素U300更稳定持久 但缺乏真实世界数据?

甘精胰岛素U300是第二代每日一次的基础胰岛素类似物。与甘精胰岛素U100相比,较高浓度的U300在皮下注射后产生沉淀的面积比U100小,从而使其释放更稳定、作用时间更持久。

U300用于1型糖尿病患者因两项III期随机对照试验结果被批准:EDITION 4 和EDITION JP1,然而尚缺乏英国人群的随机对照研究数据,且没有真实世界的数据。

英国人群的真实世界研究:安全有效得到证实

英国学者进行的该项开放性研究,旨在提供1型糖尿病患者使用甘精胰岛素U300的真实世界证据。

纳入数据采集前处方U300≥6个月并且使用U300前3个月内(基线)记录了糖化血红蛋白水平的1型糖尿病患者。首要终点指标为糖化血红蛋白自基线到初始U300后6个月的改变。其他终点指标包括低血糖和糖尿病酮症酸中毒事件次数、每天基础胰岛素剂量的改变。

总共纳入了298名1型糖尿病患者(平均年龄42.1岁,平均糖化血红蛋白水平79mmol/mol(9.4%))。


图1 总人群中HbA1c自基线至甘精胰岛素U300初始6个月后的变化

初始使用U300后,自基线到6个月糖化血红蛋白平均降低-4mmol/mol(-0.4%;P<0.001,188人)。6个月时,总体每天基础胰岛素剂量比初始使用U300时高1.3个单位(P<0.001,275人),但是与既往基础胰岛素剂量无显著差异。

基线和6个月间,体重无临床显著差异(平均差,+0.7kg;95% CI,-0.1~1.5;P=0.084,115人)。

初始使用U300前和后6个月期间,分别有6/298和4/298人记录了严重低血糖发作。初始U300前和后,分别有4/298和6/298人记录了到需要急诊或住院的糖尿病酮症酸中毒事件。

本研究提示,1型糖尿病患者中,基础胰岛素变为U300,与糖化血红蛋白的临床和统计学显著改善相关,其中基础胰岛素剂量和体重无显著改变。记录的严重低血糖发作和需要急诊就诊或住院的糖尿病酮症酸中毒较少,并且初始使用U300前和后相似。

患者的福音:甘精胰岛素U300通过了真实世界的考验

总体来说,换药为U300的受试者糖化血红蛋白显著改善,但胰岛素剂量或体重自基线无显著变化。另外,换药为U300后安全性良好,初始U300治疗之前和之后,严重低血糖发作和糖尿病酮症酸中毒事件的发生率相似甚至较低。

这一来自真实世界结局反映了英国实践的经验,与随机对照研究EDITION 4观察到的U300结果大致相似。然而,本研究中纳入的患者基线HbA1c较高,与英国国家糖尿病审计机构的报告相似,表明此血糖水平可代表英国1型糖尿病人群。

作为全球首个长效胰岛素类似物,甘精胰岛素U300在给药后的较短时间内能避免低血糖的发生,而在更长时间内能保持血糖水平稳定,且安全性和耐受性问良好,未来将会更好地服务于广大糖尿病患者。

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    2019-03-18 baoya
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    2019-02-25 jyzxjiangqin

    甘精胰岛素的应用。

    0

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    2019-02-22 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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