JAMA Neurol:钩虫感染可调节免疫应答或可改善多发性硬化症状

2020-06-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

钩虫感染增加多发性硬化患者T调节细胞比例,提示钩虫具有免疫生物学作用,具有潜在影响MS疾病活动的效果

有研究认为肠道蠕虫可以诱导免疫反应,从而预防多发性硬化(MS)。近日研究人员考察了钩虫治疗对复发性MS患者磁共振成像(MRI)及T调节细胞的影响。
 
研究在英国开展,为期9个月,71名年龄在18至61岁的复发性多发性硬化症患者参与,随机接受美洲幼虫经皮感染或安慰剂治疗。在治疗后3至9个月,每月进行MRI扫描。研究的主要终点是第9个月新的/扩大的T2/新的增强的T1病变的累积数量。次要终点是外周血中分化簇(CD)4+CD25highCD127negT调节细胞的百分比。
 
患者平均年龄45岁,71%为女性,35人接受钩虫治疗,36人接受安慰治疗,66名患者(93.0%)完成了试验。统计发现,两组之间新发/扩大/增强病灶的中位累积数量没有显著差异。钩虫组CD4+CD25highCD127negT细胞的百分比增加(4.4% vs 3.9%)。没有病人因不良反应而退出治疗。两组间的不良反应无差异,但钩虫组应用部位皮肤不适较多(82% vs 28%)。钩虫组5例(14.3%)患者MS复发,安慰剂组11例(30.6%)。
 
研究发现,钩虫感染增加多发性硬化患者T调节细胞比例,提示钩虫具有免疫生物学作用,具有潜在影响MS疾病活动的效果。
 
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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001065, encodeId=1f2d200106558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Oct 02 04:07:12 CST 2020, time=2020-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983122, encodeId=ff3a198312206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a7a7e359478' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬化症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73594, encryptionId=a7a7e359478, topicName=硬化症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Sat Nov 14 18:07:12 CST 2020, time=2020-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890130, encodeId=9a321890130eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Tue Jul 07 15:07:12 CST 2020, time=2020-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1400246, encodeId=d8571400246a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29014, encryptionId=10cc2901458, topicName=免疫应答)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a602256775, createdName=clmlylxy, createdTime=Wed Jun 24 10:07:12 CST 2020, time=2020-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036141, encodeId=7d321036141c2, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Mon Jun 22 22:07:12 CST 2020, time=2020-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799399, encodeId=81c9e9939932, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fd46525ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#寄生虫#</a>寄生虫与人类共生,蛔虫与哮喘,钩虫与多发性硬化症有密切关系。儿童感染蛔虫,往往不会患哮喘。也许这些寄生虫有一些抗原可以用于训练人体免疫系统, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46525, encryptionId=99fd46525ad, topicName=寄生虫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Jun 22 20:21:21 CST 2020, time=2020-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-02 yinhl1978
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    2020-07-07 jml2009
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    2020-06-22 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001065, encodeId=1f2d200106558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Fri Oct 02 04:07:12 CST 2020, time=2020-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983122, encodeId=ff3a198312206, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a7a7e359478' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬化症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73594, encryptionId=a7a7e359478, topicName=硬化症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Sat Nov 14 18:07:12 CST 2020, time=2020-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890130, encodeId=9a321890130eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Tue Jul 07 15:07:12 CST 2020, time=2020-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1400246, encodeId=d8571400246a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10cc2901458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫应答#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29014, encryptionId=10cc2901458, topicName=免疫应答)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a602256775, createdName=clmlylxy, createdTime=Wed Jun 24 10:07:12 CST 2020, time=2020-06-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036141, encodeId=7d321036141c2, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Mon Jun 22 22:07:12 CST 2020, time=2020-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=799399, encodeId=81c9e9939932, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99fd46525ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#寄生虫#</a>寄生虫与人类共生,蛔虫与哮喘,钩虫与多发性硬化症有密切关系。儿童感染蛔虫,往往不会患哮喘。也许这些寄生虫有一些抗原可以用于训练人体免疫系统, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46525, encryptionId=99fd46525ad, topicName=寄生虫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Jun 22 20:21:21 CST 2020, time=2020-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-22 lovetcm

    #寄生虫#寄生虫与人类共生,蛔虫与哮喘,钩虫与多发性硬化症有密切关系。儿童感染蛔虫,往往不会患哮喘。也许这些寄生虫有一些抗原可以用于训练人体免疫系统

    0

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