女性急性肾盂肾炎 口服环丙沙星7天足矣

2012-06-28 范振光 医学论坛网

  瑞典学者研究发现,对于女性急性肾盂肾炎患者(包括老年女性及有较严重感染者),接受为期7天的口服环丙沙星治疗即可成功治愈,且安全性好。在抗生素耐药现状不断严峻的当下,短程抗生素治疗应得到更多推崇。论文6月21日在线发表于《柳叶刀》杂志(Lancet. 2012 Jun 20.)。     在该前瞻性、多中心研究中,年龄≥18岁的无妊娠且被诊断为急性肾盂肾炎的女性患者被随机分为接受环

  瑞典学者研究发现,对于女性急性肾盂肾炎患者(包括老年女性及有较严重感染者),接受为期7天的口服环丙沙星治疗即可成功治愈,且安全性好。在抗生素耐药现状不断严峻的当下,短程抗生素治疗应得到更多推崇。论文6月21日在线发表于《柳叶刀》杂志(Lancet. 2012 Jun 20.)。
 
  在该前瞻性、多中心研究中,年龄≥18岁的无妊娠且被诊断为急性肾盂肾炎的女性患者被随机分为接受环丙沙星(500 mg,Bid)口服治疗7或14天。以比较该药对社区获得性急性肾盂肾炎治疗7或14天的疗效差异。
 
  结果为,在248例患者中,分别有126和122例被随机分为接受7和14天环丙沙星治疗,但分别有76和83例患者资料接受了分析。在分别接受7和14天环丙沙星治疗的患者中,短期临床治愈率分别为97%(71例)和96%(80例)(P=0.004),长期随访累计有效率均为93%(P=0.015)。患者对两种治疗方案的耐受性均较好。在接受7天治疗的患者中,1例因肌痛停用环丙沙星;而14天治疗组中,则有1例因瘙痒停用环丙沙星。在治疗首周后,在86例接受7天治疗和93例接受14天治疗的患者中,分别有4例(5%)和6例(6%)报告有不良反应事件发生,这些不良反应事件可能与环丙沙星治疗相关。在14天治疗组患者中,5例在治疗首周后发生黏膜念珠菌感染,而7天治疗组患者无此类感染发生(P=0.036)。

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    2012-06-30 villahu
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