Nutrients:中年男士的福音,常吃枸杞,可防止与年龄相关的视力降低

2022-01-18 “生物世界”公众号 “生物世界”公众号

老年性黄斑变性(AMD),大多发生于45岁以上人群,患病率随年龄增长而升高,是老年人视力丧失的主要原因,在全球影响超过1.7亿人。而该疾病的病因尚未完全确定。

老年性黄斑变性(AMD),大多发生于45岁以上人群,患病率随年龄增长而升高,是老年人视力丧失的主要原因,在全球影响超过1.7亿人。而该疾病的病因尚未完全确定,可能与遗传、慢性光损害、营养障碍、中毒、免疫性疾病、心血管系统及呼吸系统等全身性疾病等有关,也可能是多种因素复合作用的结果。

枸杞是中国常见的一类食物和传统药物,既可以像葡萄干一样直接食用,也可用于炖汤和泡茶。在传统中医中,枸杞被认为具有“明目”的功效。

近日,美国加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员在 Nutrients 期刊发表了题为:Goji Berry Intake Increases Macular Pigment Optical Density in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Pilot Trial 的研究论文。

这项小型随机试验显示,定期吃一小份干枸杞可能有助于预防或延缓健康中年人患老年性黄斑变性(AMD)

有人认为枸杞能明目,但枸杞为什么能明目?此外,眼部疾病有很多,这种明目作用具体是针对哪种或哪些眼部疾病呢?

该论文的第一作者李响是在中国北方长大,这些问题让她很好奇。为了找到这些答案,她首先分析了来自宁夏地区的枸杞中的活性物质。她发现枸杞中含有大量的叶黄素和玉米黄质,而这两种活性物质已经被证明可以降低老年性黄斑变性(AMD)的风险。

李响表示,叶黄素和玉米黄质就像是眼睛的防晒霜,它们能够过滤蓝光,提供抗氧化保护。视网膜中的叶黄素和玉米黄质含量越高,眼睛获得的保护就越多。

研究团队接下来进行了一项小型试验,13名45-65岁的健康志愿者每周5次,每次食用28克枸杞,持续三个月时间。而对照组的14人则每次服用含有6毫克叶黄素和4毫克玉米黄质的补充剂。

黄斑色素光学密度(MPOD),是一种非侵入性评估老年性黄斑变性(AMD)的生物标志物。实验结果显示,食用枸杞组的MPOD显着增加,而食用补充剂的对照组则没有。这表明健康中年人定期食用枸杞可增加MPOD,这可能有助于预防或延缓老年性黄斑变性(AMD)的发生发展。

Goji指枸杞,LZ指叶黄素+玉米黄质

研究团队认为,枸杞中的玉米黄质以一种高度生物利用的形式存在,因此很容易被消化系统吸收,因此身体可以更好地利用。此外,研究团队也表示,枸杞中可能还有其他发挥明目作用的活性物质。

这项研究初步表明,枸杞作为一种天然食物,可以帮助改善健康人群的黄斑色素,预防或延缓老年性黄斑变性(AMD)的发生发展。研究团队表示,下一步将在早期老年性黄斑变性(AMD)患者中进一步验证枸杞的功效

原始出处:

Xiang Li, et al.  Goji Berry Intake Increases Macular Pigment Optical Density in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Pilot Trial. Nutrients 2021, 13(12), 4409; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124409.

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    2022-03-18 rabiby

    枸杞中富含叶黄素和玉米黄质,其就像是眼睛的防晒霜,它们能够过滤蓝光,提供抗氧化保护。视网膜中的叶黄素和玉米黄质含量越高,眼睛获得的保护就越多。

    0

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203817, encodeId=cb03120381e49, content=枸杞中富含叶黄素和玉米黄质,其就像是眼睛的防晒霜,它们能够过滤蓝光,提供抗氧化保护。视网膜中的叶黄素和玉米黄质含量越高,眼睛获得的保护就越多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93221414867, createdName=rabiby, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 15:46:23 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1200131, encodeId=c558120013183, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=463061e97d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#枸杞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61797, encryptionId=463061e97d2, topicName=枸杞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Mar 07 08:07:23 CST 2022, time=2022-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189845, encodeId=ee0c118984574, content=是每周28克,还是每天28克, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48676489780, createdName=ms1000000891355434, createdTime=Thu Feb 03 09:44:11 CST 2022, time=2022-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933508, encodeId=a32d193350885, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79654901349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年龄相关#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49013, encryptionId=79654901349, topicName=年龄相关)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8143398, createdName=lily1616, createdTime=Thu Dec 01 15:14:47 CST 2022, time=2022-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1186121, encodeId=e776118612188, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211121/9ea295fa6f1141baaf5cca7484a33164/749e6341395641abb4881b33ae5e9d68.jpg, createdBy=484e5725266, createdName=spiritnsy, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 19:08:40 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1186060, encodeId=722811860601a, content=吃枸杞可以明目,男女皆宜,中国几千年前就得出了这个研究结论!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c45d5516864, createdName=康医生, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 16:08:56 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-03 ms1000000891355434

    是每周28克,还是每天28克

    1

    展开1条回复
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203817, encodeId=cb03120381e49, content=枸杞中富含叶黄素和玉米黄质,其就像是眼睛的防晒霜,它们能够过滤蓝光,提供抗氧化保护。视网膜中的叶黄素和玉米黄质含量越高,眼睛获得的保护就越多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93221414867, createdName=rabiby, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 15:46:23 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1200131, encodeId=c558120013183, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=463061e97d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#枸杞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61797, encryptionId=463061e97d2, topicName=枸杞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Mar 07 08:07:23 CST 2022, time=2022-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189845, encodeId=ee0c118984574, content=是每周28克,还是每天28克, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48676489780, createdName=ms1000000891355434, createdTime=Thu Feb 03 09:44:11 CST 2022, time=2022-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933508, encodeId=a32d193350885, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79654901349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年龄相关#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49013, encryptionId=79654901349, topicName=年龄相关)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8143398, createdName=lily1616, createdTime=Thu Dec 01 15:14:47 CST 2022, time=2022-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1186121, encodeId=e776118612188, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211121/9ea295fa6f1141baaf5cca7484a33164/749e6341395641abb4881b33ae5e9d68.jpg, createdBy=484e5725266, createdName=spiritnsy, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 19:08:40 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1186060, encodeId=722811860601a, content=吃枸杞可以明目,男女皆宜,中国几千年前就得出了这个研究结论!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c45d5516864, createdName=康医生, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 16:08:56 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203817, encodeId=cb03120381e49, content=枸杞中富含叶黄素和玉米黄质,其就像是眼睛的防晒霜,它们能够过滤蓝光,提供抗氧化保护。视网膜中的叶黄素和玉米黄质含量越高,眼睛获得的保护就越多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93221414867, createdName=rabiby, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 15:46:23 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1200131, encodeId=c558120013183, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=463061e97d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#枸杞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61797, encryptionId=463061e97d2, topicName=枸杞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Mar 07 08:07:23 CST 2022, time=2022-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189845, encodeId=ee0c118984574, content=是每周28克,还是每天28克, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48676489780, createdName=ms1000000891355434, createdTime=Thu Feb 03 09:44:11 CST 2022, time=2022-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933508, encodeId=a32d193350885, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79654901349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年龄相关#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49013, encryptionId=79654901349, topicName=年龄相关)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8143398, createdName=lily1616, createdTime=Thu Dec 01 15:14:47 CST 2022, time=2022-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1186121, encodeId=e776118612188, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211121/9ea295fa6f1141baaf5cca7484a33164/749e6341395641abb4881b33ae5e9d68.jpg, createdBy=484e5725266, createdName=spiritnsy, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 19:08:40 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1186060, encodeId=722811860601a, content=吃枸杞可以明目,男女皆宜,中国几千年前就得出了这个研究结论!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c45d5516864, createdName=康医生, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 16:08:56 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-19 spiritnsy

    学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203817, encodeId=cb03120381e49, content=枸杞中富含叶黄素和玉米黄质,其就像是眼睛的防晒霜,它们能够过滤蓝光,提供抗氧化保护。视网膜中的叶黄素和玉米黄质含量越高,眼睛获得的保护就越多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93221414867, createdName=rabiby, createdTime=Fri Mar 18 15:46:23 CST 2022, time=2022-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1200131, encodeId=c558120013183, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=463061e97d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#枸杞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61797, encryptionId=463061e97d2, topicName=枸杞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Mar 07 08:07:23 CST 2022, time=2022-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1189845, encodeId=ee0c118984574, content=是每周28克,还是每天28克, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48676489780, createdName=ms1000000891355434, createdTime=Thu Feb 03 09:44:11 CST 2022, time=2022-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933508, encodeId=a32d193350885, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79654901349' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#年龄相关#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49013, encryptionId=79654901349, topicName=年龄相关)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8143398, createdName=lily1616, createdTime=Thu Dec 01 15:14:47 CST 2022, time=2022-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1186121, encodeId=e776118612188, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211121/9ea295fa6f1141baaf5cca7484a33164/749e6341395641abb4881b33ae5e9d68.jpg, createdBy=484e5725266, createdName=spiritnsy, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 19:08:40 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1186060, encodeId=722811860601a, content=吃枸杞可以明目,男女皆宜,中国几千年前就得出了这个研究结论!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c45d5516864, createdName=康医生, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 16:08:56 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-19 康医生

    吃枸杞可以明目,男女皆宜,中国几千年前就得出了这个研究结论!

    0

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