Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol:库欣综合征药物治疗前沿进展

2019-01-26 贾朝娟 环球医学

20世纪50年代,因为缺乏有效治疗手段,库欣综合征患者的平均存活仅4.6年。半个多世纪后的今天,随着医学知识和技术的不断更新和飞速发展,库欣综合征患者的寿命得到大幅延长,但死亡率仍是正常人群的1.7~4.8倍。及时诊断和治疗库欣综合征非常重要。2018年7月,发表在《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》的一篇综述对库欣综合征药物治疗最新进展情况进行了阐述。

20世纪50年代,因为缺乏有效治疗手段,库欣综合征患者的平均存活仅4.6年。半个多世纪后的今天,随着医学知识和技术的不断更新和飞速发展,库欣综合征患者的寿命得到大幅延长,但死亡率仍是正常人群的1.7~4.8倍。及时诊断和治疗库欣综合征非常重要。2018年7月,发表在《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》的一篇综述对库欣综合征药物治疗最新进展情况进行了阐述。

库欣综合征与多系统疾病相关,当治疗欠佳时,会增加死亡率。若手术治疗不成功,药物治疗则是患者唯一的选择。

药物治疗可分为垂体导向药物、类固醇合成抑制剂和糖皮质激素受体拮抗剂。过去10年,每个种类的药物都有了新的发展。用卡麦角林或帕瑞肽或同时使用两者,靶向促肾上腺皮质激素腺瘤的多巴胺和生长抑素受体,多达40%患者的皮质醇生成可得到控制。

促肾上腺皮质腺瘤的潜在新靶点包括表皮生长因子受体,细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶和热休克蛋白90。奥西洛克斯塔特和左旋酮康唑目前是新的类固醇生成抑制剂,目前正在进行多中心研究。CORT125134是一种正在进行研究的新的选择性糖皮质激素受体拮抗剂。

作者总结了各种形式库欣综合征的药物治疗选择,关注了新涌现的药物和药物靶点,有望成为库欣综合征患者新的潜在有效个性化药物治疗。

原始出处:

Feelders RA, Newell-Price J, Pivonello R, et al. Advances in the medical treatment of Cushing's syndrome. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Jul 19. pii: S2213-8587(18)30155-4. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30155-4.

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    2019-09-01 howi
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