World Allergy Organ J:老年人慢性鼻炎治疗中糠酸莫米松并不比生理盐水效果更好

2019-11-07 AlexYang MedSci原创

与老龄化相关疾病的患病率正在增加,其中就有鼻部的问题。慢性鼻炎是老年人中最为常见的鼻部疾病之一。同时,过敏症状会因免疫退化而减少。最近,有研究人员评估了一种皮质类固醇鼻喷雾剂(糠酸莫米松)对鼻腔开放和鼻炎严重度以及生活质量的影响,并与生理盐水喷雾效果进行了比较。研究是一个开放标签随机研究,包括了不小于60岁的慢性鼻炎(过敏性和非过敏性鼻炎)患者。主要的终点是鼻腔开放的改善,次级结果包括了症状的严重

与老龄化相关疾病的患病率正在增加,其中就有鼻部的问题。慢性鼻炎是老年人中最为常见的鼻部疾病之一。同时,过敏症状会因免疫退化而减少。

最近,有研究人员评估了一种皮质类固醇鼻喷雾剂(糠酸莫米松)对鼻腔开放和鼻炎严重度以及生活质量的影响,并与生理盐水喷雾效果进行了比较。研究是一个开放标签随机研究,包括了不小于60岁的慢性鼻炎(过敏性和非过敏性鼻炎)患者。主要的终点是鼻腔开放的改善,次级结果包括了症状的严重度和生活质量。研究共有40名患者经历了随机的和相同次数的治疗,其中包括了过敏性鼻炎(AR)和非过敏性鼻炎(NAR)。在第二周,平均PNIF得分在类固醇(CE)加生理盐水治疗组中诶79.5,而在生理盐水组中为82.0(p=0.37)。同时,SNOT-22和VAS在添加了糠酸莫米松治疗后没有得到改善。

最后,研究人员指出,在老年人鼻炎患者中,考虑到鼻腔开放的改善、生活之狼和症状强度减少方面,糠酸莫米松鼻喷剂加等渗盐水治疗并不比单独的盐水治疗更有效。

原始出处:

Carvalho V, Olej B, Rodrigo de Moraes J et al. Mometasone furoate is not superior to saline for chronic rhinitis in the elderly. World Allergy Organ J. 14 Oct 2019

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    2019-11-09 膀胱癌
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    2019-11-07 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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