Crit Care Med:支气管肺泡灌洗液中淀粉酶水平的意义!

2017-10-25 MedSci MedSci原创

气管插管患者口咽部或胃内容物的吸入可能导致呼吸机相关性肺炎。已经有研究报道了呼吸道分泌中的淀粉酶可以作为误吸的潜在标记物。近期,一项发表在杂志Crit Care Med上的研究评估了微小支气管肺泡灌洗标本中的α-淀粉酶水平升高是否可以提示临床高度怀疑气管插管患者发生呼吸机相关的肺炎。此项研究为前瞻性单中心观察性研究。受试患者为2014年12月至2016年5月期间入院的成人患者且使用机械通气超过48

气管插管患者口咽部或胃内容物的吸入可能导致呼吸机相关性肺炎。已经有研究报道了呼吸道分泌中的淀粉酶可以作为误吸的潜在标记物。


近期,一项发表在杂志Crit Care Med上的研究评估了微小支气管肺泡灌洗标本中的α-淀粉酶水平升高是否可以提示临床高度怀疑气管插管患者发生呼吸机相关的肺炎。

此项研究为前瞻性单中心观察性研究。受试患者为2014年12月至2016年5月期间入院的成人患者且使用机械通气超过48小时,临床怀疑呼吸机相关肺炎。

在气管内插管的72小时内收集微小支气管肺泡灌洗样品。测定样品死亡α-淀粉酶水平并进行定量培养。呼吸机相关性肺炎最终由微小支气管肺泡灌洗微生物培养物等于或大于10 cfu/mL证实,患者分为呼吸机相关性肺炎组和无呼吸机相关性肺炎组。此外,研究者也收集了插管前和插管后危险因素。

最终,此项研究结果显示:在临床怀疑为呼吸机相关性肺炎的151例患者中,其患病率为64.9%。研究当天呼吸机相关肺炎和无呼吸机相关肺炎组患者的微小支气管肺泡灌洗液α-淀粉酶水平的中位数(四分位数范围)分别为287U/L(164-860U/L)和94U/L(59 -236U/L)(p <0.001)。

插管前危险因素为0、1、2和3个患者的α-淀粉酶水平中位数(四分位数)分别为65/L(35-106 U / L),200U/L(113-349U/L) ,867U/L(353-1,425U/L)和3,453U/L(1,865-4,304U/L)(p <0.001);插管后危险因素分别有1和2个患者的α-淀粉酶水平中位数(四分位数)分别为472U/L(164-1,452U/L)和731U/L(203-1403U/L)(p <0.001)。 

微小支气管肺泡灌洗液的α-淀粉酶水平等于或高于163U/L以上的灵敏度和特异性分别为73%和68.6%,受试者工作特征曲线下面积为0.746(95%CI,0.66-0.83)。

此项研究结果表明:在插管后72小时内,呼吸机相关性肺炎患者的微小支气管肺泡灌洗液中α-淀粉酶浓度显着升高。微小支气管肺泡灌洗液α-淀粉酶浓度随着吸入危险因素的增加而增加。

原始出处:
Samanta S, Poddar B, et al. Significance of Mini Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Amylase Level in Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: A Prospective Observational Study. Crit Care Med. 2017 Oct 19. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002774.

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    2017-11-04 杏林一叶

    此研究结果为吸入性肺部感染诊断提供了一个临床可行的方法.

    0

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    2017-10-27 jktdtl
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