Lancet:各年龄段苯二氮卓类难治性持续癫痫患者二线药物选择

2020-04-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

研究认为,对于苯二氮卓类难治性持续癫痫的儿童、成人和老年患者,接受左乙拉西坦、磷苯妥英或2-丙基戊酸钠治疗后效果相似,约半数患者症状得到改善。这三种药物均可作为苯二氮卓类难治性癫痫持续状态的首选二线药

对于苯二氮卓类难治性或持续癫痫状态的儿童,其病理生理学特征与成人相似,但潜在病因和药效学的差异可能导致治疗反应差异。近日研究人员考察了儿童难治性癫痫患者接受左乙拉西坦、磷苯妥英和2-丙基戊酸钠的效果。
 
研究在美国58个医疗中心开展,年龄在2岁或2岁以上,曾接受足量的苯二氮卓治疗后仍持续5分钟以上全身性惊厥发作患儿参与研究。患者按年龄组(<18岁、18-65岁和>65岁)随机接受左乙拉西坦、磷苯妥英或2-丙基戊酸钠。研究的主要结果是在药物输注开始后1小时内,没有临床上明显的癫痫发作,意识得到改善,也无需额外的抗癫痫药物。主要的安全结果是危及生命的低血压或心律失常。
 
研究招募了462名患者,包括225名儿童(年龄<18岁)、186名成人(18-65岁)和51名老年人(年龄>65岁)。175例(38%)患者随机接受左乙拉西坦,142例(31%)分接受磷苯妥英,145例(31%)接受2-丙基戊酸钠。组间基线特征相似,左乙拉西坦治疗组52%的儿童、44%的成年人和37%的老年人到达主要终点; 磷苯妥英治疗组49%的儿童,46%的成人和35%的老年人达到主要终点;2-丙基戊酸钠治疗组52%的儿童,46%的成年人,47%的老年人到达主要终点。各年龄组药物的疗效或主要安全性无差异。除儿童气管内插管外,各年龄组次级药物安全性结果无显著差异。
 
研究认为,对于苯二氮卓类难治性持续癫痫的儿童、成人和老年患者,接受左乙拉西坦、磷苯妥英或2-丙基戊酸钠治疗后效果相似,约半数患者症状得到改善。这三种药物均可作为苯二氮卓类难治性癫痫持续状态的首选二线药物。
 
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    2020-11-03 howi
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    2020-04-13 freve
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