J Periodontol:种植体周围疾病的发生及其在患者和种植体水平上的危险指标

2018-09-25 MedSci MedSci原创

据报道,种植体周围疾病的发生率很高,但是定义标准缺乏标准化,导致观察到的估计值出现变化。此外,关于与种植体周围炎相关的患者和种植体相关因素的可用数据很少。本研究的目的是确定种植体周围疾病的患病率及其在患者和种植体水平的风险指标。

据报道,种植体周围疾病的发生率很高,但是定义标准缺乏标准化,导致观察到的估计值出现变化。此外,关于与种植体周围炎相关的患者和种植体相关因素的可用数据很少。本研究的目的是确定种植体周围疾病的患病率及其在患者和种植体水平的风险指标。

方法:共有147名患者,490个牙种植体。对种植体进行临床和放射学评估,以确定其种植体周围情况。记录患者相关病症和种植体义齿相关因素。拟合多变量泊松回归并报告患病率(PR)。

结果:85.3%的种植体(95%CI 80.2至90.4)患有粘膜炎,9.2%(95%CI 4.7至13.7)患有种植体周围炎。 80.9%(95%CI 73.8至86.8)和19.1%(95%CI 12.6至25.5)的患者患有粘膜炎和种植体周围炎。在患者水平,牙周袋深度≥6mm(PR = 2.47)和≥4个种植体(PR = 1.96)的患者种植体周围炎的概率增加。吸烟使种植体周围炎的概率增加了三倍(PR = 3.49)。种植体水平的最终多级泊松回归模型表明平台切换降低了种植体周围炎的概率(PR = 0.18),并且功能性植入≥5年增加了这种概率(PR = 2.11)。包括患者和种植体水平指标在内的最终模型表明,更长的功能时间(PR = 2.76)和吸烟(PR = 6.59)与种植体周围炎相关。

结论:种植体周围疾病在所研究的样本中非常普遍,并且与种植体周围炎发生的相关因素是牙周袋≥6mm,吸烟,功能时间和平台类型。

原始出处:

Suzana P. Pimentel, et al.Occurrence of peri‐implant diseases and risk indicators at the patient and implant levels: A multilevel cross‐sectional study. Journal of  Periodontology. 2018 September. Doi:10.1002/JPER.17-0599

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    2018-12-13 feather89
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    2019-02-24 huangdf
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    2018-09-26 div

    记一下

    0

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    2018-09-25 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得我有

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    2018-09-25 医者仁心5538

    学习了

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    2018-09-25 jyzxjiangqin

    种植体周围疾病的发生。

    0

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