J Periodontol:保持口腔卫生可预防和控制高血压

2015-05-14 MedSci MedSci原创

J Periodontol:保持口腔卫生可预防和控制高血压高血压是一种极其常见的疾病,在美国,大约有30%的成年人受此疾病的影响,同时,在韩国约有25%的人受到高血压的影响。高血压是影响心血管疾病发病率和死亡率的一个主要因素。牙周炎是牙周组织的一种慢性炎症性疾病,在总人群中,约50%的人受此疾病的影响。在过去的10年中,牙周炎因其与很多疾病(如糖尿病,代谢综合征以及一些大血管并发症如中风和冠心病等



高血压是一种极其常见的疾病,在美国,大约有30%的成年人受此疾病的影响,同时,在韩国约有25%的人受到高血压的影响。高血压是影响心血管疾病发病率和死亡率的一个主要因素。

牙周炎是牙周组织的一种慢性炎症性疾病,在总人群中,约50%的人受此疾病的影响。在过去的10年中,牙周炎因其与很多疾病(如糖尿病,代谢综合征以及一些大血管并发症如中风和冠心病等)都存在关系,因此受到社会极大的关注。众所周知,牙周炎中的炎症和免疫反应可诱导产生炎症细胞因子,并导致上皮细胞和结缔组织的破坏。牙周炎可能导致全身炎症的发生,因此可促进动脉粥样硬化以及血脂异常的发生,从而引起例如动脉粥样硬化和心血管疾病等全身性疾病。

最近,一些研究表明,牙周炎参与高血压的发生以及发展过程。然而,口腔健康宣传教育活动是否对预防高血压以及高血压控制的程度有影响,目前对这一方面的研究仍人很有限。本研究的研究对象来自于韩国整体人口,使用全国营养与健康调查数据,以评估口腔卫生行为与高血压之间的关系。

全国营养与健康调查包括了19560名成年人并形成的相关的完整的数据集。通过应用来自此项调查的数据,分析高血压的发生和控制率与包括口腔卫生行为在内的众多变量之间的关系。

结果发现,调整包括牙周炎在内的各种因素后,刷牙的次数增多,高血压的患病率有所下降。亚组分析中,不患有牙周炎的个体同样也存在此种关系。尤其是收缩压的水平,随着刷牙频率和二次口服产品数量的增加而逐渐降低。相对于餐后立刻刷牙的个体,很少刷牙或者一天仅刷一次牙的个体的高血压患病率的比例是1.195(1.033-1.383)。

总而言之,口腔卫生行为差的个体更容易患高血压,可这种关系甚至可出现在个体患牙周炎之前。口腔卫生行为可认为是高血压的一个独立的危险因素,良好的口腔卫生可以有助于预防和控制高血压。

原始出处:

Choi HM1, Han K, Park YG, Park JB.Associations Among Oral Hygiene Behavior and Hypertension Prevalence and Control:The 2008-2010 KoreaNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Periodontol. 2015 Mar 5:1-19.

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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

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    2015-09-16 feather89
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    2015-05-26 zhixue

    有点不敢相信

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125081, encodeId=dfcc1250816f, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725839, encodeId=0eab1e25839ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed Sep 16 09:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820103, encodeId=d0a31820103f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=82b1100295c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防和控制#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100295, encryptionId=82b1100295c9, topicName=预防和控制)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=47c5349, createdName=tastas, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 07:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690498, encodeId=92731690498f1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=376d38292e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口腔卫生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38292, encryptionId=376d38292e6, topicName=口腔卫生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7d3229056256, createdName=bshuang, createdTime=Sat Aug 29 22:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24926, encodeId=2dd3249265d, content=有点不敢相信, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25101619573, createdName=zhixue, createdTime=Tue May 26 14:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23934, encodeId=541c239345a, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Sun May 17 20:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-17 huaxipanxing

    看看

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