ARD: COVID-19 疫苗对服用免疫抑制剂的患者的疗效

2022-03-16 网络 网络

评估美国食品和药物管理局批准的三种COVID-19疫苗在因各种原因大量使用免疫抑制剂的人群中预防SARS-CoV-2感染和COVID-19 住院治疗方面的有效性。

      目标:研究者打算评估美国食品和药物管理局批准的三种COVID-19疫苗在因各种原因大量使用免疫抑制剂的人群中预防SARS-CoV-2感染和COVID-19 住院治疗方面的有效性。

    方法:研究者通过比较在2021年1月1日至12月7日期间在密歇根医学医疗保健系统中已接种疫苗 (n=97688) 和未接种疫苗 (n=42094) 的个体,评估BNT162b2 (辉瑞-BioNTech)、mRNA-1273 (莫德纳) 和Ad26.COV2.S (强生) 疫苗在服用免疫抑制剂(包括改善疾病的抗风湿药和糖皮质激素)个体中的有效性,使用具有时变协变量的Cox比例风险模型进行统计学分析。

     结果:在接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的个体中,服用免疫抑制剂会增加感染 SARS-CoV-2 的风险(调整后的HR (aHR)=2.17,完全接种疫苗的 95% CI 1.69-2.79,未接种疫苗的 aHR=1.4095% CI 1.07 -1.83 )在服用免疫抑制剂的个体中,研究人员发现:1)接种疫苗可降低感染 SARS-CoV-2 的风险(aHR=0.5595% CI 0.39 -0.78);(2) BNT162b2 mRNA-1273疫苗在降低 SARS-CoV-2 感染风险方面非常有效(BNT162b2 n=2046aHR=0.5995% CI 0.38 -0.91n=2064aHR=0.52 mRNA-1273 95% CI 0.33-0.82); 3)样本量较小(n=173),Ad26.COV2.S疫苗保护未达到统计学意义(aHR=0.34, 95% CI 0.09-1.30, p=0.17);(4) 接受加强剂量可降低感染SARS-CoV-2的风险(aHR=0.4295% CI 0.24 -0.76

     结论:莫德纳的mRNA-1273和辉瑞-BioNTech的BNT162b2疫苗对服用免疫抑制剂的个体有效。然而,与更广泛的接种人群相比,接种疫苗但使用免疫抑制剂的个体感染SARS-CoV-2COVID-19住院的风险仍然更高。加强剂量对于使用免疫抑制剂的人来说是有效且至关重要的。 

出处:

Shen C, Risk M, Schiopu E, et al. Efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in patients taking immunosuppressants. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases Published Online First: 23 February 2022. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-222045

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    2022-03-16 医者仁者

    应该能想到

    0

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