JAMA Surgery: 复杂胃肠道癌症手术中麻醉师的麻醉经验与患者短期预后之间的关联

2021-03-31 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

术中麻醉护理对高质量的手术完成至关重要,麻醉师的临床专业知识和经验可以降低不良结局的风险。

      大多数人认为麻醉医生就是给你打一针麻醉剂就完事了,这其实是大错特错。在医疗界一直流传着一句俗话:“手术治病,麻醉保命”。麻醉医师是手术病人麻醉手术过程中的“生命保护神”。那么麻醉医师的数量与不良围手术期结局之间是否存在关联? 术中麻醉护理对高质量的手术完成至关重要。麻醉师的临床专业知识和经验可以降低不良结局的风险。因此,本项研究旨在讨论麻醉师麻醉经验与复杂胃肠道(GI)手术短期术后结果之间的关系。

      本项研究是基于加拿大安大略省的人群队列研究,使用了来自加拿大安大略省各种数据源的行政医疗数据集。将从2007年1月1日至2018年12月31日间接受食管切除术,胰腺切除术或肝切除术治疗GI癌症的成年患者纳入本项研究。具有无效识别号,重复手术记录以及缺少主要麻醉医师信息的患者被排除在外。麻醉师数量的定义为该麻醉师在术前2年手经手的食管切除术,胰腺切除术和肝切除术的手术数量。主要观察结果是术后90天内主要并发症的发病率(Clavien-Dindo分类为3-5级)和再次入院的结果。使用多变量logistic回归模型检查了暴露与结果之间的关联,并考虑了潜在的混杂因素。

      在8096名患者中,有5369名男性(66.3%),中位(四分位间距[IQR])年龄为65岁(57-72岁)。手术由842名麻醉师参与,并由186名外科医生主刀,并且麻醉师参与的手术的中位数(IQR)量为每年3(1.5-6)例手术。总计2166例患者(26.7%)从经验丰富的麻醉师那里接受术中麻醉。经验丰富麻醉师组中有36.3%的患者发生了术后并发症,经验不足麻醉医生组中有45.7%的患者发生了术后并发症。经过Logistic分析后发现经验丰富组麻醉师与主要并发症的发病率较低有关([aOR],0.85; 95%CI,0.76-0.94),计划外的重症监护病房入院(aOR,0.84; 95%CI,0.76-0.94)以及死亡率(aOR,1.05; 95%CI,0.84-1.31)都明显改善。

      这项研究发现,在接受复杂胃肠道癌手术的成年人中,在经验丰富的麻醉医师麻醉下的患者术后不良后果的风险要低于接受麻醉经验不足的麻醉医师治疗的患者。

 

 

原始出处:

Julie Hallet. Et al. Association Between Anesthesiologist Volume and Short-term Outcomes in Complex Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery. JAMA Surg.2021.

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    2022-01-18 chg121
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    2021-05-07 wshxjq
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    2021-04-01 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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