Lancet:公共除颤设备改善院外心脏骤停患者预后

2019-12-18 MedSci MedSci原创

研究证实,公共除颤设备以及普及公共除颤常识对减少院外心脏骤停患者不良预后有显著效果

在日本80%的院外心脏骤停(OHCA)患者,在急诊医疗服务人员(EMS)到达之前可通过公共除颤设备进行了除颤尝试。近日研究人员就上述幸存患者的神经状态和生存结果。

OHCA患者参与研究,在事件后30天进行评估。研究的主要终点为良好的神经学结果(脑功能1或2级),次要终点是OHCA后30天的存活率。

28019名OHCA患者接受了CPR,其中2242例(8.0%)患者在心肺复苏及除颤后未恢复自发循环, 25087例(89.5%)患者在EMS到达前仅进行了CPR且未恢复自发循环。接受公共除颤的患者具有更高的神经功能预后(845 [37.7%] vs 5676 [22.6%];倾向评分匹配后的校正比值比[OR],1.45)。在OHCA后30天存活的患者中,接受公共除颤患者的比例也明显高于未接受除颤的患者(987 [44.0%] vs 7976[31.8%];倾向评分匹配后调整OR,1.31)。

研究证实,公共除颤设备以及普及公共除颤常识对减少院外心脏骤停患者不良预后有显著效果。

原始出处:


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830380, encodeId=c893183038060, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Feb 21 04:23:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378003, encodeId=8dda3e8003d3, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Fri Jan 10 18:44:51 CST 2020, time=2020-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692094, encodeId=a0c0169209427, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 20:23:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=377384, encodeId=37633e73840b, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Tue Dec 24 22:30:13 CST 2019, time=2019-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305670, encodeId=2a9b13056e007, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1787983537c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#院外心脏骤停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98353, encryptionId=1787983537c, topicName=院外心脏骤停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b96f328, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Fri Dec 20 09:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1439165, encodeId=0dc9143916599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e3a98396f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#除颤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98396, encryptionId=8e3a98396f2, topicName=除颤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Dec 20 09:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-21 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830380, encodeId=c893183038060, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Feb 21 04:23:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378003, encodeId=8dda3e8003d3, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Fri Jan 10 18:44:51 CST 2020, time=2020-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692094, encodeId=a0c0169209427, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 20:23:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=377384, encodeId=37633e73840b, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Tue Dec 24 22:30:13 CST 2019, time=2019-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305670, encodeId=2a9b13056e007, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1787983537c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#院外心脏骤停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98353, encryptionId=1787983537c, topicName=院外心脏骤停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b96f328, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Fri Dec 20 09:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1439165, encodeId=0dc9143916599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e3a98396f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#除颤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98396, encryptionId=8e3a98396f2, topicName=除颤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Dec 20 09:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-01-10 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830380, encodeId=c893183038060, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Feb 21 04:23:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378003, encodeId=8dda3e8003d3, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Fri Jan 10 18:44:51 CST 2020, time=2020-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692094, encodeId=a0c0169209427, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 20:23:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=377384, encodeId=37633e73840b, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Tue Dec 24 22:30:13 CST 2019, time=2019-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1305670, encodeId=2a9b13056e007, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1787983537c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#院外心脏骤停#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98353, encryptionId=1787983537c, topicName=院外心脏骤停)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b96f328, createdName=wwzzly, createdTime=Fri Dec 20 09:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1439165, encodeId=0dc9143916599, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e3a98396f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#除颤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98396, encryptionId=8e3a98396f2, topicName=除颤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Dec 20 09:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2019-12-24 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

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    2019-12-20 zhouqu_8

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