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Blood：HLA-B-21二态性可决定急性髓系白血病免疫疗法的临床预后

2019-02-09 MedSci MedSci原创

急性髓系白血病HLA-B-21二态性NK细胞
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NK细胞的功能受杀伤性免疫球蛋白样受体家族(KIRs)和NKG2A/CD94异二聚体这类的抑制性受体调孔。这些受体识别候选靶细胞上的I类HLA同源分子；最近有研究表明，在编码先导肽的基因片段中-21位置上的HLA-B的二态性决定了NK细胞的调控主要是依赖KIRs还是NKG2A/CD94受体。但HLA-B二态性对NK细胞介导的白血病细胞破坏或白血病进程的影响尚不明确。在本研究中，Alexander

NK细胞的功能受杀伤性免疫球蛋白样受体家族(KIRs)和NKG2A/CD94异二聚体这类的抑制性受体调孔。这些受体识别候选靶细胞上的I类HLA同源分子；最近有研究表明，在编码先导肽的基因片段中-21位置上的HLA-B的二态性决定了NK细胞的调控主要是依赖KIRs还是NKG2A/CD94受体。

但HLA-B二态性对NK细胞介导的白血病细胞破坏或白血病进程的影响尚不明确。在本研究中，Alexander Hallner等人通过IL2激活的NK细胞和急性髓系白血病（AML）患者的白血病细胞将携带HLA-B-21M或HLA-B-21T的个体的NK细胞的功能进行比较。

携带HLA-B-21M的受试者的NKG2A+ NK细胞发育的更好一些，并对KIR配体匹配的原发性白血病细胞具有更好的去颗粒降解颗粒的能力。

此外，研究人员还在IV期试验（患者接受以IL2为基础的免疫疗法）中评估了HLA-B-21突变对AML病程的潜在影响。结果显示HLA-B-21M或可提高NK细胞的功能；携带HLA-B-21M的患者的无白血病存活率和总体存活率均优于携带HLA-B-21T的患者。

因此，研究人员推断，HLA-B-21位点的遗传变异可能可以决定活化的NK细胞的抗白血病活性以及活化NK细胞的免疫疗法的临床疗效。


原始出处：

Alexander Hallner， et al. The HLA-B -21 dimorphism impacts on NK cell education and clinical outcome of immunotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia.Blood 2019 ：blood-2018-09-874990； doi： https：//doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-09-874990 

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    2019-05-10 ms3153534357578991

    #HLA-B#

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2005919, encodeId=992d200591924, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=37b78944ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HLA-B#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8944, encryptionId=37b78944ac, topicName=HLA-B)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=606c2500035, createdName=ms3153534357578991, createdTime=Fri May 10 14:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1822082, encodeId=0f31182208285, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4b1021266e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓系白血病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102126, encryptionId=ee4b1021266e, topicName=髓系白血病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Thu Nov 28 05:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502055, encodeId=97af1502055a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14a6894190' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HLA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8941, encryptionId=14a6894190, topicName=HLA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e72c9501412, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534732, encodeId=c0541534e322d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be9230842e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23084, encryptionId=6be9230842e, topicName=临床预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a72412536387, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-11-28 fangcong

    #髓系白血病#

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2005919, encodeId=992d200591924, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=37b78944ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HLA-B#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8944, encryptionId=37b78944ac, topicName=HLA-B)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=606c2500035, createdName=ms3153534357578991, createdTime=Fri May 10 14:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1822082, encodeId=0f31182208285, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4b1021266e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓系白血病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102126, encryptionId=ee4b1021266e, topicName=髓系白血病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Thu Nov 28 05:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502055, encodeId=97af1502055a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14a6894190' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HLA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8941, encryptionId=14a6894190, topicName=HLA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e72c9501412, createdName=marongnuan, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534732, encodeId=c0541534e322d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be9230842e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23084, encryptionId=6be9230842e, topicName=临床预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a72412536387, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Mon Feb 11 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-02-11 marongnuan

    #HLA#

    0

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    2019-02-11 budeshao

    #临床预后#

    0

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