Gastroenterology:组织转谷氨酰胺酶抗体阳性,但十二指肠结构正常儿童乳糜泻患者病情进展因素

2019-04-11 MedSci MedSci原创

研究发现了乳糜泻高风险患儿的特征,这一研究对疑似乳糜泻患儿何时开始无麸质饮食提供了临床依据

潜在的乳糜泻患者其特征是转谷氨酰胺酶抗体(TG2抗体)血清学检测结果阳性,但十二指肠结构正常的(Marsh阶段0-1),这类患者的治疗手段仍存在争议。近日研究人员考察了符合上述特征的潜在乳糜泻儿童绒毛萎缩的相关危险因素。

研究在意大利开展,280名怀疑乳糜泻患儿(2-18岁)参与研究,平均随访60个月,最长随访时间为12年,研究期间患儿坚持含麸质饮食。TG2抗体试验连续两次呈阳性,内膜抗体(anti-EMA)呈阳性,血清总IgA水平在正常范围内,5次十二指肠结构活检均正常(Marsh 0-1期),HLA DQ2- 或 DQ8-呈阳性单倍型。每6个月对儿童进行一次血清检查和临床分析,每两年进行一次小肠活检。研究人员对临床、遗传和组织学数据进行了多因素分析,以确定与绒毛萎缩的相关因素。

在随访期间,280名参与者中42名(15%)出现绒毛萎缩,而89名(32%) 患儿的TG2抗体或EMA抗体转变成为阴性。在12年内,绒毛萎缩的累积发生率为43%。在多因素分析中,与绒毛萎缩发生密切相关的基线因素是γδ上皮内淋巴细胞,其次是年龄和HLA DQB 1*02的纯合子,上述因素可解释80%的萎缩病例。

研究发现了乳糜泻高风险患儿的特征,这一研究对疑似乳糜泻患儿何时开始无麸质饮食提供了临床依据。

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    2019-06-20 许安
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