世界各国的医学生誓言

2000多年前的希波克拉底（医学之父）誓言：

Hippocrates：The Oath of Medicine

You do solemnly swear, each by whatever he or she holds most sacred

That you will be loyal to the Profession of Medicine and just and generous to its members

That you will lead your lives and practice your art in uprightness and honor

That into whatsoever house you shall enter, it shall be for the good of the sick to the utmost of your power, your holding yourselves far aloof from wrong, from corruption, from the tempting of others to vice

That you will exercise your art solely for the cure of your patients, and will give no drug, perform no operation, for a criminal purpose, even if solicited, far less suggest it

That whatsoever you shall see or hear of the lives of men or women which is not fitting to be spoken, you will keep inviolably secret

These things do you swear. Let each bow the head in sign of acquiescence

And now, if you will be true to this, your oath, may prosperity and good repute be ever yours; the opposite, if you shall prove yourselves forsworn.

译文如下：

仰赖医神阿波罗·埃斯克雷波斯及天地诺神为证，鄙人敬谨直誓，愿以自身能力及判断力所及，遵守此约。凡授我艺者，敬之如父母，作为终身同业伴侣，彼有急需，我接济之。视彼儿女，犹我兄弟，如欲受业，当免费并无条件传授之。凡我所知，无论口授书传，俱传之吾与吾师之子及发誓遵守此约之生徒，此外不传与他人。

我愿尽余之能力与判断力所及，遵守为病家谋利益之信条，并检柬一切堕落和害人行为，我不得将危害药品给与他人，并不作该项之指导，虽有人请求亦必不与之。尤不为妇人施堕胎手术。我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神，终身执行我职务。凡患结石者，我不施手术，此则有待于专家为之。

无论至于何处，遇男或女，贵人及奴婢，我之唯一目的，为病家谋幸福，并检点吾身，不作各种害人及恶劣行为，尤不作诱奸之事。凡我所见所闻，无论有无业务关系，我认为应守秘密者，我愿保守秘密。尚使我严守上述誓言时，请求神祗让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神实共亟之。

1948年世界医学会的《日内瓦宣言》：

At the time of being admitted as a member of the medical profession

I solemnly pledge myself to consecrate my life to the service of humanity:

I will give to my teachers the respect and gratitude which is their due;

I will practice my profession with conscience and dignity;

The health and life of my patient will be my first consideration;

I will respect the secrets which are confided in me;

I will maintain by all means in my power, the honor and the noble traditions of the medical profession;

My colleagues will be my brothers:

I will not permit considerations of religion, nationality, race, party politics or social standing to intervene between my duty and my patient;

I will maintain the utmost respect for human life, from the time of its conception,

even under threat, I will not use my medical knowledge contrary to the laws of humanity;

I make these promises solemnly, freely and upon my honor...

译文：

值此进入医生职业之际，我庄严宣誓为服务于人类而献身。

我对施我以教的师友衷心感佩。

我在行医中一定要保持端庄和良心。

我一定把病人的健康和生命放在一切的首位,病人吐露的一切秘密,我一定严加信守，决不泄露。

我一定要保持医生职业的荣誉和高尚的传统。

我待同事亲如弟兄。

我决不让我对病人的义务受到种族、宗教、国籍、政党和政治或社会地位等方面的考虑的干扰。

对于人的生命，自其孕育之始，就保持最高度的尊重。

即使在威胁之下，我也决不用我的知识作逆于人道法规的事情。

我出自内心以荣誉保证履行以上诺言。

1988年“一个医生所承诺的促进病人利益的义务”---后希波克拉底誓言

我保证履行由于我的专业我自愿承担的治疗和帮助病人的义务。我的义务是基于病人所处的软弱不利的地位，以及他必然给予我和我的专业能力完全信任。所以，我保证把病人多方面的利益作为我的专业伦理的第一原则。由于承认这种约束，我接受下列义务，只有病人或病人的合法代理人才能解除我这些义务：

①将病人的利益置于我专业实践的中心，并在情况需要时置于我自己的自我利益上。

②拥有和保持我的专业要求的知识和技能的能力。

③承认我的能力的局限,只要我的病人病情需要,我应向我的各种卫生专业的同事求助。

④尊重其他卫生专业同事的价值和信念，并承认他们作为个人的道德责任。

⑤用同等的关切和献身精神关怀所有需要我帮助的人，不管他们有没有能力付酬。

⑥主要为了我的病人的最佳利益，而不是主要为了推行社会的、政治的或财政的政策或我自己的利益而行动。

⑦尊重我的病人的参与影响他或她的决策的道德权利，明确地、清楚地、用病人理解的语言说明他或她的疾病的性质，以及我建议采用的治疗的好处和危险。

⑧帮助我的病人作出与他们的价值和信念一致的选择，不强迫，不欺骗，不口是心非。

⑨对我听到、知道和看到的保守秘密，作为我关怀病人的一个必要部分，除非对别人有明确的、严重的、直接伤害的危险。

⑩即使我不能治愈病人，也总要帮助他们，当死亡不可避免时，要帮助我的病人按照他或她自己的打算死亡。

决不参与直接的、主动的、有意识的杀死一个病人，即使为了仁慈的理由，或应国家的要求，或任何其他的理由。

为了覆行我对社会的义务，参与影响国民健康的公共政策决定，提供领导以及专家的和客观的证言。

将我所说和所信的付诸实践，从而在我的专业生涯中体现上述原则。

中国医学生誓言

健康所系、性命相托。

当我步入神圣医学学府的时刻，谨庄严宣誓：

我志愿献身医学，热爱祖国，忠于人民，恪守医德，尊师守纪，刻苦钻研，孜孜不倦，精益求精，全面发展。

我决心竭尽全力除人类之病痛，助健康之完美，维护医术的圣洁和荣誉。救死扶伤，不辞艰辛，执着追求，为祖国医药卫生事业的发展和人类身心健康奋斗终生！

THE OATH OF A MEDICAL STUDENT

Health related， life entrusted.

The moment I step into the hallowed medical institution，I pledge solemnly.

I will volunteer myself to medicine with love for my motherland and loyalty to the people.

I will scrupulously abide by the medical ethics ,respect my teachers and discipline myself.

I will strive diligently for the perfection of technology and for all-round development of myself.

I am determined to strive diligently to eliminate man' s suffering， enhance man' s health conditions and uphold the chasteness and honor of medicine.

I will heal the wounded and rescue the dying ,regardless of the hardships.

I will always be in earnest pursuit of better achievement .

I will work all my life for the development of the nation' s medical enterprise as well as menkind' s physical and mental health.

美国医学生誓言

I solemnly pledge to concentrate my life to the service of humanity. I will give my teachers the respect and gratitude that is their due. I will practice my profession with conscience and dignity. The health of my patients will be my number one consideration. I will respect the secrets that are confided in me, even after my patient has died. I will maintain by all the means in my power, the honor and the noble traditions of the medical profession. My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers. I will not permit considerations of age, disease or disability, creed, ethnic origin, gender, race, political affiliation, nationality, sexual orientation, social standing, or any other factor to intervene between my duty and my patient. I will maintain the utmost respect for human life. I will not use my medical knowledge to violate human rights and civil liberties, even under threat. I make these promises solemnly, freely, and upon my honor.