ADA 2016:吡格列酮可降低伴卒中史的前驱糖尿病患者的糖尿病风险

2016-06-18 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

美国糖尿病协会科学年会称,PPAR激动剂吡格列酮可减少2型糖尿病风险,尤其是前驱糖尿病或/和有卒中史的患者。耶鲁的糖尿病中心主任Silvio E. Inzucchi博士和同事对3,876人没有糖尿病、有胰岛素抵抗的患者进行了研究,所有患者近期有卒中或心脏病发作史。患者被随机分为Actos(吡格列酮, Takeda; n = 1,939)或安慰剂组(n = 1,937)。研究人员试图确定匹格列酮对血

美国糖尿病协会科学年会称,PPAR激动剂吡格列酮可减少2型糖尿病风险,尤其是前驱糖尿病或/和有卒中史的患者。

耶鲁的糖尿病中心主任Silvio E. Inzucchi博士和同事对3,876人没有糖尿病、有胰岛素抵抗的患者进行了研究,所有患者近期有卒中或心脏病发作史。患者被随机分为Actos(吡格列酮, Takeda; n = 1,939)或安慰剂组(n = 1,937)。研究人员试图确定匹格列酮对血糖参数和糖尿病预防的影响。通过年度访谈和空腹血糖的检测确定患者糖尿病的发病情况。参与者的基线指标包括平均空腹血糖98.2 mg/dL、HbA1c 5.8%、HbA1c 5.8%22.4 uIU/mL和HOMA-IR 5.4。

1年后吡格列酮组HOMA-IR下降至4.1,安慰剂组增加到5.7(P < .0001);吡格列酮组和安慰剂组的空腹血糖水平分别为95.1 mg/dL和99.7 mg/dL(P < .0001)。

4.8年时间里,吡格列酮组和安慰剂组的糖尿病发病率分别为3.8%和7.7%(HR = 0.48; 95% CI, 0.33-0.69)。

前驱糖尿病(空腹血糖 100 mg/dL或HbA1c 7.5%) )和严重胰岛素抵抗(HOMA-IR 4.6)的患者糖尿病风险最大。

“吡格列酮是现在明确的抗动脉粥样硬化的药物,”Inzucchi说,“我们的研究结果证实了吡格列酮对2型糖尿病和心血管疾病患者的积极影响。应该对高性价比的老药再次进行评估。此外,对卒中患者要考虑是否使用匹格列酮(也许是低剂量,可能是一种新的治疗方案),当然还需要对明显胰岛素抵抗的脑血管疾病患者进行抗血小板治疗和血压、血脂管理。”

原始出处:

Inzucchi SE, et al. 380-OR. Presented at: American Diabetes Association’s Scientific Sessions; June 10-14, 2016; New Orleans.

Actos reduces type 2 diabetes risk in adults with prediabetes, prior stroke.Healio.June 16, 2016

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=146884, encodeId=1a11146884ab, content=拜读了,受益匪浅,点个赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Oct 12 16:05:48 CST 2016, time=2016-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132118, encodeId=8e4313211866, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 08:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125797, encodeId=0dc8125e977e, content=老药新用,值得推荐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 22:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264595, encodeId=547c1264595e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=150f19229c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ADA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1922, encryptionId=150f19229c, topicName=ADA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 15:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1447994, encodeId=c316144e9946d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dec73918624' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吡格列酮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39186, encryptionId=dec73918624, topicName=吡格列酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=28075374720, createdName=bioon5, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 15:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1474002, encodeId=616614e400294, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Sun Jun 19 15:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=90354, encodeId=2fb09035482, content=好文章,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sat Jun 18 17:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-12 ylzr123

    拜读了,受益匪浅,点个赞!

    0

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    2016-09-21 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

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    2016-09-13 舒心和人

    老药新用,值得推荐

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    2016-06-19 般若傻瓜
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    2016-06-18 沉心多思

    好文章,值得学习

    0

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Nature:糖尿病药物吡格列酮或可用于治疗白血病

药物研发中总有各种千奇百怪的“意外”。如果不是弗莱明在培养基上多看了一眼,或许青霉素的发现还会推迟许多年。而这些美丽的“意外”往往会进一步推动人类的进步。最近,一个国际研究团队就发现以往用于治疗糖尿病的药物——吡格列酮或许能够帮助人类更好的对抗白血病。 慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)是一种罕见疾病,每年英国境内有600人被诊断患有这种疾病。尽管市面上有数种畅销疗法,但并不适用于所有患者。此外,

BMJ:2型糖尿病患者服用吡格列酮增加膀胱癌风险

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