Liver Int:新校准的MELD和肝性脑病是肝硬化患者急性静脉曲张出血的预后因素

2017-11-26 MedSci MedSci原创

:新校正的以MELD为基础的评分能够准确预测死亡率。内镜下出血活跃对肝硬化患者急性静脉曲张出血无预后价值。 Liver Int:新校准的MELD和肝性脑病是肝硬化患者急性静脉曲张出血的预后因素

研究背景:Child-Pugh B和内镜下出血活跃的患者或Child-Pugh C 10-13患者和静脉曲张出血的患者必须考虑早期经颈静脉途径肝内支架门体分流术(TIPS)。然而,内镜下出血活跃是一主观的标准。此外,先前的研究表明,以终末期肝病模型(MELD)为基础的评分能够准确预测6周死亡率,并对患者进行分层。本研究旨在确定与6周死亡率相关的因素,并关注出血活跃的预后价值;评估重新校准的MELD评分是否能够准确预测6周死亡率。

研究方法:前瞻性多中心Baveno IV研究的辅助研究,包括急性静脉曲张出血患者。

研究结果:219例患者纳入研究分析(Child-Pugh A/B/C=18/45/37%)。42天生存率的总体可能性为84%。内窥镜下诊断出血活跃的变异性较高(范围为41.4%至84.6%)。在整个人群中,内镜下出血活跃与6周死亡率不相关;Child-Pugh B患者中,内镜下出血活跃也与6周死亡率不相关。多变量分析表明,与死亡率相关的独立因素,包括肝脏功能,感染,HE和HCC。新校正的以MELD为基础的评分能够准确预测6周死亡率(AUROC=0.787)。相比MELD评分,新校正的以MELD为基础的评分表现出更好的性能。

研究结论:新校正的以MELD为基础的评分能够准确预测死亡率。内镜下出血活跃对肝硬化患者急性静脉曲张出血无预后价值。

原始出处

Rudler M, Bureau C, Carbonell N, et al. Recalibrated MELD and hepatic encephalopathy are prognostic factors in cirrhotic patients with acute variceal bleeding. Liver Int, 2017, Nov 22. doi: 10.1111/liv.13632.

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    2018-01-17 showtest
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    2017-11-28 jianjun72

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