Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol:人工耳蜗对听力相关生活质量有何影响?

2022-08-14 AlexYang MedSci原创

评估了中国人工耳蜗(CI)植入儿童的听力相关生活质量(QoL),并调查了CI及监护人的社会背景对中国主流教育系统中CI使用儿童听力相关生活质量的影响。

人工耳蜗(CI)有效地帮助患有先天性或语前听力损失儿童获得听觉能力并发展语言能力。CI的最终目标是在口语发育的关键时期将听觉障碍的影响降到最低。

近期,来自南京大学医学院的研究人员在《Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol》上发表文章,评估了中国人工耳蜗(CI)植入儿童的听力相关生活质量(QoL),并调查了CI及监护人的社会背景对中国主流教育系统中CI使用儿童听力相关生活质量的影响

研究人员使用问卷评估了人工耳蜗使用儿童的沟通能力、听觉感知、独立能力、家庭幸福程度、社会交往、学习成绩、人工耳蜗效果评估以及家庭支持程度。使用单变量和多元线性回归分析,确定了CI及其监护人的社会背景对CI使用儿童听力相关QoL的影响。

研究人员共收集到了124份答复,他们对MPP问卷的所有方面都表示满意或有所改善。统计分析显示,较小的人工耳蜗植入年龄(≤3岁)可以提高CI植入儿童的沟通能力、自我独立能力、社会交往表现和学习成绩。此外,来自城市地区的CI使用儿童比来自中国农村地区的CI使用儿童表现出了更好的社会交往能力。

单变量分析总结

综上所述,CI可以改善语前或先天性听力损失儿童听力相关的QoL。人工耳蜗植入的年龄对CI使用儿童的长期听觉发展和学习成绩至关重要。因此,建议对严重的先天性或语前听力损失儿童进行CI植入。

 

原始出处:

Ye Yang , Junyan Gao , Haoliang Du et al. Influence of cochlear implants on hearing-related quality of life: results from Chinese children with cochlear implants entering mainstream education. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. Jul 2022

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    2023-06-03 feather89
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    2022-08-22 146aa396m03暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2022-08-15 ysjykql
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