隆胸术后肋骨移植鼻成形术的联合整形手术选择什么切口?

2021-04-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

联合整形手术逐渐增多,都有乳房与肋软骨鼻整形需求的患者,越来越倾向于同时做手术。联合整形手术对患者有利,只需1次麻醉,减少了手术次数。

联合整形手术逐渐增多,都有乳房与肋软骨鼻整形需求的患者,越来越倾向于同时做手术。联合整形手术对患者有利,只需1次麻醉,减少了手术次数。

但联合整形手术的操作步骤和切口选择的相关报道仍旧较少。以前没有研究报道过肌肉下植入同时用肋骨移植物重建鼻畸形。虽然有报道用乳房固定同时取肋骨移植行鼻整形术,但隆乳术和隆鼻术未见报道。

因此该研究团队整理了2006年至2016年间,4名女性患者(年龄分别为19、23、24和27岁)通过隆乳术并行肋软骨移植鼻整形术的手术资料,分享了该团队的一些临床经验。

在全麻后,取肋,隆乳,最后肋软骨移植鼻整形。

作乳腺下皱襞切口,切开皮肤、皮下,至胸肌筋膜浅层,切开胸肌筋膜,分离肌肉,直到露出第5根肋骨切开并剥离软骨膜获取全层软骨。打磨取肋后剩余软骨的边缘,避免植入隆乳后戳破硅胶假体。止血后用3/0聚乳酸缝合线缝合肌肉和胸肌筋膜。

在取肋切口上方3cm处做第二个切口植入乳房硅胶假体,而后留置引流管,分层缝合伤口。引流术后第二天拆除,术后常规阵痛。

1/200000肾上腺素的利多卡因浸润后,开放入路,分离外侧软骨、鼻阀、鼻背、上外侧软骨和鼻中隔。

将肋软骨制成延伸移植物、内鼻阀移植物、鼻背移植物和L形支柱移植物。植入后,采用0.5mm钢丝螺钉将鼻背移植物固定于额骨鼻突上。用聚乳酸手术缝合线将延伸移植物固定在鼻中隔软骨上。移植后,用鼻内夹板和外夹板固定。

术前、术后侧面45°对比

在术后早期,没有出现血肿或感染

在2-10年的随访中,没有出现破裂、渗漏、包膜或畸形。需要肋骨移植的初次和二次鼻整形手术可以与乳房植入物同时安全地进行,前提是肋骨残端用厚保护层封闭。

 

原始文献:

Ors Safvet,Harvest of Rib Graft for Rhinoplasty in Breast Implant Patients.[J] .Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open, 2020, 8: e2809.

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    2021-08-25 howi
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    2021-04-21 1371f3708cm

    学习

    0

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    学习了、涨知识了!

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