Front Oncol:食管切除术和非食管切除术对T1期食管癌患者的长期预后影响

2021-10-14 yd2015 MedSci原创

研究表明,对于T1a期食管癌患者,非食管切除术是一种安全有效的选择,但是对于T1b患者,食管切除术仍是较好的治疗手段。

食管癌是一种主要起源于食管上皮的恶性肿瘤,其发病率和死亡率分别居世界第七和第六位。我们可以对早期食管癌患者进行准确的T分期,但在食管癌切除术前不能准确诊断淋巴结转移。许多研究报道了局部治疗和手术对早期食管癌患者预后的影响。然而,对于已确诊为T期但不知道是否发生淋巴结转移的食管癌患者,尚未有研究比较局部治疗与食管切除术对长期预后的影响。鉴于此,来自浙江大学团队基于SEER数据库开展了回顾性研究,比较食管切除术和非食管切除术治疗对T1期食管癌患者长期生存的影响,并确定影响患者预后的危险因素。相关结果发表在Frontiers in Oncology杂志上。

研究收集SEER数据库2005-2015年T1期食管癌患者,分为食管切除术和非食管切除术两组。比较两组的食管癌特异性生存(ECSS)率和总生存(OS)率

研究共纳入符合条件的T1期食管癌患者591例,其中非食管切除术组275例,食管切除术组316例。食管切除术组和非食管切除术组的随访时间分别为49.85个月和47.55个月。两组之间没有显著差异。

非食管切除术组的ECSS优于食管切除术组(HR=2.19;95%CI,1.52-3.15;p≤0.01)。而非食管切除术组与食管切除术组的OS差异无统计学意义(HR=1.26;95%CI,0.94 -1.70;P = 0.13)。

           ESCC和OS

应用COX比例风险回归模型探讨影响T1期食管癌患者预后的危险因素。单因素COX回归分析,发现种族、分级、组织学、AJCC分期、治疗方式对ESCC率的影响有统计学意义。然而,只有种族、肿瘤大小和分级对T1期食管癌患者的OS率有显著影响。在多因素COX比例风险回归模型中,影响T1期食管癌患者ESCC的危险因素为种族、AJCC分期和治疗。同样,种族和AJCC分期对这些患者的OS也有显著差异。

         多因素分析

在T1a期食管癌患者中,非食管切除术组与食管切除术组之间的生存期差异均无统计学意义,无论ECSS(HR=1.84;95%CI, 0.86-3.91;P = 0.11)或是OS(HR = 0.87;95%CI,0.52-1.47;P = 0.60)。

            T1a患者的ECSS和OS

但是在T1b期患者中,非食管切除术组与食管切除术组的ESCC率无显著性差异(HR=0.71; 95%CI,0.33-1.55;P = 0.39),而非食管切除术组的OS更差(HR = 0.48;95%CI,0.26 - 0.91;P = 0.01)。

        T1b患者的ECSS和OS

综上,研究表明,对于T1a期食管癌患者,非食管切除术是一种安全有效的选择,但是对于T1b患者,食管切除术仍是较好的治疗手段。

原始出处:

Pan L, Liu X, Wang W, Zhu L, Yu W, Lv W and Hu J (2021) The Influence of Different Treatment Strategies on the Long-Term Prognosis of T1 Stage Esophageal Cancer Patients. Front. Oncol. 11:700088. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.700088

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  4. 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createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 12:54:14 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060627, encodeId=3c58106062e99, content=治疗和手术对早期食管癌患者预后的影响。然而,对于已确诊为T期但不知道是否发生淋巴结转移的食管癌患者,尚未有研究比较局部治疗与食管切除术对长期预后的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 08:10:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060607, encodeId=fc28106060e4e, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 06:49:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060563, encodeId=17ad10605636f, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201125/406f8efd94384014845836dbc1145ef8/2cd70ff60841419085fa1683b4048814.jpg, createdBy=465e2379549, createdName=张怀若, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 21:36:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-08 minlingfeng
  5. 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  6. 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createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 06:49:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060563, encodeId=17ad10605636f, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201125/406f8efd94384014845836dbc1145ef8/2cd70ff60841419085fa1683b4048814.jpg, createdBy=465e2379549, createdName=张怀若, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 21:36:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-16 zhouqu_8
  7. 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    2021-10-15 ms2000000182667314

    学到了

    0

  8. 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    2021-10-15 查查佳佳

    治疗和手术对早期食管癌患者预后的影响。然而,对于已确诊为T期但不知道是否发生淋巴结转移的食管癌患者,尚未有研究比较局部治疗与食管切除术对长期预后的

    0

  9. 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createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 06:49:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060563, encodeId=17ad10605636f, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201125/406f8efd94384014845836dbc1145ef8/2cd70ff60841419085fa1683b4048814.jpg, createdBy=465e2379549, createdName=张怀若, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 21:36:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-15 学医无涯

    学习一下

    0

  10. 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style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Mar 08 20:55:11 CST 2022, time=2022-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1645660, encodeId=a3921645660f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=79d99e04630' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97046, encryptionId=79d99e04630, topicName=长期预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0e4823226485, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Thu Mar 24 00:55:11 CST 2022, time=2022-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437666, encodeId=96df143e66625, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Oct 16 11:55:11 CST 2021, time=2021-10-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060719, encodeId=c5fd1060e193e, content=学到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0a85549889, createdName=ms2000000182667314, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 12:54:14 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060627, encodeId=3c58106062e99, content=治疗和手术对早期食管癌患者预后的影响。然而,对于已确诊为T期但不知道是否发生淋巴结转移的食管癌患者,尚未有研究比较局部治疗与食管切除术对长期预后的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 08:10:49 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060607, encodeId=fc28106060e4e, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Fri Oct 15 06:49:39 CST 2021, time=2021-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1060563, encodeId=17ad10605636f, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201125/406f8efd94384014845836dbc1145ef8/2cd70ff60841419085fa1683b4048814.jpg, createdBy=465e2379549, createdName=张怀若, createdTime=Thu Oct 14 21:36:53 CST 2021, time=2021-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-14 张怀若

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