Br J Anaesth:不同营养液对儿童胃排空的影响

2017-12-04 田磊 “罂粟花”微信号

术前禁食如同天平,病人安全与不适处在天平两端。我们对一种新型透明、高蛋白饮料与传统的透明及非透明营养液的胃排空曲线进行了比较。

背景与目的:术前禁食如同天平,病人安全与不适处在天平两端。我们对一种新型透明、高蛋白饮料与传统的透明及非透明营养液的胃排空曲线进行了比较。

方  法:我们对48名健康志愿者进行了前瞻性横断面研究(年龄8~14岁,禁食整夜,无胃肠动力异常危险因素)。受试者按相同机率随机分为饮用296毫升苹果汁、Ensure牌营养液或2%牛奶。右侧卧位下经超声查见基础状态下、摄取后胃窦横截面积,然后每30分钟测量一次,直到6h后或恢复到基础水平。由两个麻醉师独立测定、比较饮用不同饮料后各时点胃窦的横截面积。

结  果:通过方差分析发现苹果汁、2%牛奶、Ensure对胃排空时间存在差异((P<0.0001),男性比女性快((P<0.01)。通过生存模型或比较90min(P=1.0),120min(P=0.32),150min(P=0.11),180min(P=0.76)或210min(P=1.0)时胃空虚与非空虚状态下的比例,发现间隔时间对胃排空的影响在终末相是相似的((P=0.17)。

结  论:尽管存在早期差异,然而终末相苹果汁、Ensure牌营养液或2%牛奶胃清除是相似的,而此相是与术前禁食建议最相关的时期。可以基本明确的是,本研究中3种饮料3-3.5 h均被清除。综上,本研究不支持目前指南中关于使用不同液体存在区别的建议。

原始出处:

Du T,et al.,Gastric emptying for liquids of different compositions in children.Br J Anaesth. 2017 Nov 1;119(5):948-955.

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    2018-04-16 贵阳
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    2018-07-17 AspirantSuo
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    2017-12-06 1de99997m63(暂无匿称)

    不错

    0

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    2017-12-05 雅文博武

    学习了很多先进水平

    0

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    2017-12-04 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

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