Ann Intern Med:粪便免疫化学测试筛查结直肠癌

2016-10-25 MedSci MedSci原创

根据发表在Annals of Internal Medicine的一篇评论文章,无创粪便免疫化学测试(FIT)可替代肠镜检查和血液为基础的筛查方法,对结直肠癌进行有效的筛查。福克斯大通癌症中心的David S. Weinberg硕士称“美国架直肠癌预防性筛查中结肠镜检查至少占60%,尽管与其他方式相比,它的花费更大,并发症更多。本研究的目的是调查粪便免疫化学试验(FIT)作为初筛方法,对结直肠癌筛

根据发表在Annals of Internal Medicine的一篇评论文章,无创粪便免疫化学测试(FIT)可替代肠镜检查和血液为基础的筛查方法,对结直肠癌进行有效的筛查。

福克斯大通癌症中心的David S. Weinberg硕士称“美国架直肠癌预防性筛查中结肠镜检查至少占60%,尽管与其他方式相比,它的花费更大,并发症更多。本研究的目的是调查粪便免疫化学试验(FIT)作为初筛方法,对结直肠癌筛查的有效性。”

研究者通过汇总分析,研究表明,FIT的敏感性为79%(95% CI,69-86),超过了粪便隐血试验(gFOBT),其敏感性仅为35%,不过特异性方面两者保持一致为94% (95% CI, 92-95)。

FIT对晚期腺瘤的检测效力优于gFOBT,如在一个纳入随机对照试验的荟萃分析中显示,FIT可以发现两倍的大肠癌及腺瘤性息肉患者(RR = 2.28; 95% CI, 1.68-3.1)。

研究人员还发现,选择FIT,而不是gFOBT进行结直肠癌的筛查,可以给患者提供更好的依从性。

Weinberg和他的同事写道:“目前,在美国,进行结肠镜检查和粪便血液检测是唯一可用的结直肠癌筛查方法。为改善结肠癌预防和早期检测,还需要更多的有效的、低成本筛选选项。这些都是将来的努力方向。”

原始出处:


Fecal immunochemical test a good option for colorectal cancer prevention.Healio.October 24, 2016

Weinberg DS, et al. Ann Intern Med. 2016;doi:10.7326/M16-2341.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (3)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1452850, encodeId=4ac8145285026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 07:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466785, encodeId=2f3a1466e8570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=edd5e630426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粪便#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76304, encryptionId=edd5e630426, topicName=粪便)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03cc6863823, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 07:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607169, encodeId=3221160e1693b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 07:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1452850, encodeId=4ac8145285026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 07:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466785, encodeId=2f3a1466e8570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=edd5e630426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粪便#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76304, encryptionId=edd5e630426, topicName=粪便)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03cc6863823, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 07:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607169, encodeId=3221160e1693b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 07:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-27 Homburg
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1452850, encodeId=4ac8145285026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 07:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1466785, encodeId=2f3a1466e8570, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=edd5e630426' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#粪便#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76304, encryptionId=edd5e630426, topicName=粪便)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=03cc6863823, createdName=Homburg, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 07:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607169, encodeId=3221160e1693b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Oct 27 07:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]