Surg Endosc:西美司酮可减少腹胀,提高肠道准备效果

2020-09-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

西甲硅氧烷是结肠镜检查前肠道准备过程中经常使用的一种辅助药物,目前对于是否应该在标准肠道准备中推荐使用西甲硅氧烷还没有达成共识。我们进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析,以确定西美司酮对肠道清洁度、腺瘤检出率(A

西甲硅氧烷是结肠镜检查前肠道准备过程中经常使用的一种辅助药物,目前对于是否应该在标准肠道准备中推荐使用西甲硅氧烷还没有达成共识。我们进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析,以确定西美司酮对肠道清洁度、腺瘤检出率(ADR)和耐受性的影响,研究结果已在线发表于Surg Endosc。

研究人员在文献中搜索了比较结肠镜检查前单独接受标准肠道准备和与西美硅酮联合使用的患者的结肠清洁度的研究。主要结果是结肠清洁度、ADR和耐受性。

 

研究共纳入16项随机对照试验,包括5630名患者。总的来说,与单独使用PEG相比,聚乙二醇(PEG)与聚乙二醇(Simethicone)可改善结肠清洁度(OR 1.48,CI 1.11~1.97,P = 0.008)。单次给药(OR 1.83,CI 1.20至2.79,P = 0.005)而非分次给药(OR 1.32,CI 0.72至2.43,P = 0.38)可见这种改善。总的来说,西甲硅氧烷对ADR没有影响(OR 1.22,CI 0.81~1.83,P = 0.33),但在接受单次给药的患者中,西甲硅氧烷显著增加了ADR(OR 1.96,CI 1.22~3.16,P = 0.005)。恶心(OR 0.96,CI 0.75~1.24,P = 0.75)、呕吐(OR 1.00,CI 0.69~1.44,P = 0.99)和腹痛(OR 0.69,CI 0.40~1.18,P = 0.17)的发生率在PEG和PEG+西美硅酮队列之间没有显著差异。对于腹胀,PEG队列发生腹胀的几率大于PEG+西美硅酮队列(OR 2.33,CI 1.70~3.20,P<0.00001)。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,西甲硅氧烷可改善结肠清洁度和ADR;然而,这种改善未见于接受分次剂量PEG的患者。此外,西甲硅氧烷可减少腹胀,但对恶心、呕吐和腹痛没有影响。对于不能接受分次剂量PEG的患者来说,西美硅酮可能是一种有用的肠道准备辅助药物。

 

原始出处:

 

Muhammad MoollaJerry T Dang, et al., Simethicone decreases bloating and improves bowel preparation effectiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc. 2019 Dec;33(12):3899-3909. doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-07066-5. 

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    2021-01-21 475455347

    哈哈

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918859, encodeId=34da918859d8, content=哈哈, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d434691732, createdName=475455347, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 23:30:59 CST 2021, time=2021-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918349, encodeId=0a9991834933, content=很好,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb355252510, createdName=147e4706m08暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 12:48:46 CST 2021, time=2021-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313314, encodeId=80f6131331434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=697a85583cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹胀#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85583, encryptionId=697a85583cf, topicName=腹胀)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551012, encodeId=e60d155101220, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047176, encodeId=3363104e1762b, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 18:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-20 147e4706m08暂无昵称

    很好,学习了

    0

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    2020-10-01 qindq
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918859, encodeId=34da918859d8, content=哈哈, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d434691732, createdName=475455347, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 23:30:59 CST 2021, time=2021-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918349, encodeId=0a9991834933, content=很好,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb355252510, createdName=147e4706m08暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 12:48:46 CST 2021, time=2021-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313314, encodeId=80f6131331434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=697a85583cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹胀#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85583, encryptionId=697a85583cf, topicName=腹胀)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551012, encodeId=e60d155101220, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047176, encodeId=3363104e1762b, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 18:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918859, encodeId=34da918859d8, content=哈哈, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d434691732, createdName=475455347, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 23:30:59 CST 2021, time=2021-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=918349, encodeId=0a9991834933, content=很好,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb355252510, createdName=147e4706m08暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jan 20 12:48:46 CST 2021, time=2021-01-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313314, encodeId=80f6131331434, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=697a85583cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹胀#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85583, encryptionId=697a85583cf, topicName=腹胀)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551012, encodeId=e60d155101220, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Thu Oct 01 06:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047176, encodeId=3363104e1762b, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 18:43:49 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-29 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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